Replacing French w/ new content from tuxpaint-docs
Some already-translated (but very out-of-date) content has been replaced with not-yet-translated (i.e., English) content. Translators may want to look at the previous revisions of these files when translating the new 'tuxpaint-docs' gettext catalog. Sorry to cause extra work here, if I've done so.
This commit is contained in:
Bill Kendrick
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<head>
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<title>
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Tux Paint PNG Documentation </title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
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content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
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text="#000000"
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link="#0000FF"
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vlink="#FF0000"
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alink="#FF00FF">
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<center>
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<h1>
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<img src="../../html/images/tuxpaint-title.png"
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width="205"
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height="210"
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alt="Tux Paint"><br>
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version 0.9.26<br/>
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PNG Documentation </h1>
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<p>
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Copyright © 2007-2021 by various contributors; see AUTHORS.<br>
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<a href="http://www.tuxpaint.org/">http://www.tuxpaint.org/</a>
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</p>
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<p>
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30 janvier 2021 </p>
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</center>
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<hr>
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<h2>About PNGs</h2>
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<p>
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PNG is the Portable Network Graphic format. It is an open standard, not burdened by patents (like GIFs). It is a highly compressed format (though not "lossy" like JPEGs - lossiness allows files to be much smaller, but introduces 'mistakes' in the image when saved), and supports 24-bit color (16.7 million colors) as well as a full "alpha channel" - that is, each pixel can have a varying degree of transparency. </p>
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<p>
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For more information, visit: <a href="http://www.libpng.org/">http://www.libpng.org/</a> </p>
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<p>
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These features (openness, losslessness, compression, transparency/alpha) make it the best choice for Tux Paint. (Tux Paint's support for the PNG format comes from the Open Source SDL_Image library, which in turn gets it from the libPNG library.) </p>
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<p>
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Support for many colors allows photo-quality "rubber stamp" images to be used in Tux Paint, and alpha transparency allows for high-quality brushes. </p>
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<h2>How To Make PNGs</h2>
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<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="content-type">
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<title>PNG</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="images/bordure/bordure.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="conteneurhaut">
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<div id="a1"></div>
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<div id="b"></div>
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<div id="c">A propos des PNG</div>
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<div id="d"></div>
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<div id="e"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="f">
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<div id="h">
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<h2>A propos des PNG</h2>
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<br>
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PNG est le format Portable Network
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Graphic .
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c'est un standard ouvert, non couvert par une licence (contrairement au
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GIFs) (En fait c'est sous licence GPL -global public licence, qui
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garantie à tous l'accès libre à ce
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format).
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c'est un format hautement compressé (mais qui n'a pas de
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perte
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contrairement au jpeg, les pertes permettant une compression meilleure
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mais peuvent introduire des erreurs dans l'image lors de la sauvegarde)
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et qui supporte les couleurs en 24 bit ( 16,7 million de couleurs)
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ainsi qu'une couche alpha - ce qui veux dire que chaque pixel
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à
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un degré variable de transparence-.<br>
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<br>
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Pour plus d'information,
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visitez <a href="http://www.libpng.org/" target="_blank"> http://www.libpng.org/</a> (en
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anglais : peut être des liens vers des sites
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français pas vérifié)<br>
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<br>
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Ces caractéristiques
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(open source, pertes
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réduites, compression, transparence/alpha) font que le
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format
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PNG est le meilleur choix pour Tuxpaint (Tuxpaint supporte le
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format PNG grâce à la librairie open source
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SDL_Image qui
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provient de la librairie libPNG.) <br>
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<br>
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Le support des nombreuses couleurs
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permet d'utiliser
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des tampons de qualité "photo" dans Tux Paint et la
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transparence
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permet des brosses de grande qualité. Attention à
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bien conserver la transparence lors des enregistrements.<br>
|
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|
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<!--
|
||||
<a href="tuxpaint-index.html"><img style="border: 0px solid ; width: 200px; height: 100px;" alt="Retour" src="images/boutons_du_site/bouton_chrome_retour.png"></a><a href="JerandKa-index.html"><img style="border: 0px solid ; width: 200px; height: 100px;" alt="Acceuil" src="images/boutons_du_site/bouton_chrome_acceuil.png"></a><br>
|
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-->
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<h2><a name="haut"></a>Comment
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créer des PNGs</h2>
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<br>
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Ce qui suit est un très bref descriptif des
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logiciel
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capables de créer des PNG pour les trois OS grand public :<br>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
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<ul>
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<li><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="#Utilisateurs_de_LinuxUnix_">Linux</a></li>
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<li><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="#Utilisateurs_de_Windows">Windows</a></li>
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<li><a style="text-decoration: none;" href="#Utilisateurs_de_Macintosh">Mac OS X</a></li>
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|
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</ul>
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</div>
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<br>
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<br>
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|
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<a name="Utilisateurs_de_LinuxUnix_"></a>
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<h3> Utilisateurs de Linux/Unix </h3>
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<br>
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<h4> Le
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GIMP <br>
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</h4>
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Le meilleur outil pour créer
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des images PNG
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pour utiliser avec Tux Paint, c'est le programme de manipulation
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d'image GNU (GIMP = GNU Image Manipulation Program) un programme de
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dessin et de retouche photo open source de grande qualité.<br>
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Il est probablement
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déjà
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installé avec votre distribution linux, sinon il doit
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être
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sur les CD d'installation où sur le site de votre
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distribution.
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Autrement vous pouvez le trouver sur le site <a href="http://www.gimp.org/" target="_blank">http://www.gimp.org/</a><br>
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|
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|
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<h4> Krita <br>
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|
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|
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</h4>
|
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|
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|
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Krita est une
|
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application de dessin et de retouche photo pour KOffice : <a href="http://koffice.kde.org/krita/" target="_blank">http://koffice.kde.org/krita/</a><br>
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|
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<h4> NetPBM <br>
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|
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|
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</h4>
|
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|
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|
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Les outils Portable Bitmap
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(connus
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collectivement comme "NetPBM") sont une collection d'outil
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ligne
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de commande open source qui convertissent en provenance et vers de
|
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nombreux formats, tels que GIF, TIFF, BMP, PNG, et beaucoup d'autres.<br>
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|
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|
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NB : les formats netPBM (Portable Bitmap
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: PBM,
|
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Portable Greymap: PGM, Portable Pixmap: PPM, et le catch-all Portable
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Any Map: PNM) ne supportent pas les couches alpha, donc toute
|
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information de transparence (i.e. comme dans un GIF ou un PNG) sera
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perdue! Utilisez le GIMP!<br>
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|
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<br>
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|
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|
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Ils sont probablement
|
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déjà
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installés avec votre distribution linux. Sinon ils sont
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très certainement disponibles sur vos CD d'installation ou
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sur
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le site de la distribution. Autrement sur le site <a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/</a><br>
|
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|
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|
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<h4> cjpeg/djpeg</h4>
|
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Les programmes en ligne de commande
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"cjpeg" et
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"djpeg" convertissent entre les formats NetPBM Portable Any Map (PNM)
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et les JPEG.<br>
|
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|
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|
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<br>
|
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|
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|
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Ils sont probablement
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déjà
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installés avec votre distribution linux. (Sous Debian, ils
|
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sont
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disponibles dans le package 'libjpeg-progs") Sinon ils sont
|
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très
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certainement disponibles sur vos CD d'installation ou sur le site de la
|
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distribution. Autrement sur le site <a href="ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/</a><br>
|
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|
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<br>
|
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|
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<!--
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<a href="#haut"> </a><a href="#haut"><img style="border: 0px solid ; width: 200px; height: 100px;" alt="haut" src="images/boutons_du_site/bouton_chrome_haut.png"></a> <a href="tuxpaint-index.html"><img style="border: 0px solid ; width: 200px; height: 100px;" alt="Retour" src="images/boutons_du_site/bouton_chrome_retour.png"></a><a href="JerandKa-index.html"><img style="border: 0px solid ; width: 200px; height: 100px;" alt="Acceuil" src="images/boutons_du_site/bouton_chrome_acceuil.png"></a>
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||||
-->
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<h3><a name="Utilisateurs_de_Windows"></a>Utilisateurs
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||||
de Windows</h3>
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|
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|
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<h4> The Gimp</h4>
|
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|
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|
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<a href="http://www.gimp.org/%7Etml/gimp/win32/" target="_blank">
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http://www.gimp.org/~tml/gimp/win32/</a><br>
|
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|
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|
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<h4> Canvas (Deneba)</h4>
|
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|
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|
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<a href="http://www.deneba.com/products/canvas8/default2.html" target="_blank">
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http://www.deneba.com/products/canvas8/default2.html</a><br>
|
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|
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|
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<h4> CorelDRAW (Corel)</h4>
|
||||
|
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|
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<a href="http://www.corel.com/" target="_blank">http://www.corel.com/</a><br>
|
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|
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|
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<h4> Fireworks (Macromedia)</h4>
|
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|
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|
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<a href="http://macromedia.com/software/fireworks/" target="_blank">
|
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http://macromedia.com/software/fireworks/</a><br>
|
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|
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|
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<h4> Illustrator (Adobe)</h4>
|
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|
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|
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<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/main.html" target="_blank">
|
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http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/main.html</a><br>
|
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|
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|
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<h4> Paint Shop Pro (Jasc)</h4>
|
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|
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|
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<a href="http://www.jasc.com/products/psp/" target="_blank">http://www.jasc.com/products/psp/</a><br>
|
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|
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<h4> Photoshop (Adobe)</h4>
|
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|
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|
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<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/main.html" target="_blank">http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/main.html</a><br>
|
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|
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|
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<br>
|
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|
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|
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<br>
|
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|
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<!--
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<a href="PNG.html#haut"><img style="border: 0px solid ; width: 200px; height: 100px;" alt="haut" src="images/boutons_du_site/bouton_chrome_haut.png"></a> <a href="tuxpaint-index.html"><img style="border: 0px solid ; width: 200px; height: 100px;" alt="Retour" src="images/boutons_du_site/bouton_chrome_retour.png"></a><a href="JerandKa-index.html"><img style="border: 0px solid ; width: 200px; height: 100px;" alt="Acceuil" src="images/boutons_du_site/bouton_chrome_acceuil.png"></a>
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-->
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<h3><a name="Utilisateurs_de_Macintosh"></a>Utilisateurs
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de Macintosh</h3>
|
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|
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|
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<h4> The
|
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Gimp </h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
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<a href="http://www.gimp.org/%7Etml/gimp/win32/" target="_blank">http://www.gimp.org/~tml/gimp/win32/</a><br>
|
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|
||||
|
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<h4> Canvas (Deneba)</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="http://www.deneba.com/products/canvas8/default2.html" target="_blank">
|
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http://www.deneba.com/products/canvas8/default2.html</a><br>
|
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|
||||
|
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<h4> CorelDRAW (Corel)</h4>
|
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|
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|
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<a href="http://www.corel.com/" target="_blank">http://www.corel.com/</a><br>
|
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|
||||
|
||||
<h4> Fireworks (Macromedia)</h4>
|
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|
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|
||||
<a href="http://macromedia.com/software/fireworks/" target="_blank">
|
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http://macromedia.com/software/fireworks/</a>
|
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<br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h4> Illustrator (Adobe)</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/main.html" target="_blank">
|
||||
http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/main.html</a><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
<h4> Photoshop
|
||||
(Adobe) </h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/main.html" target="_blank">http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/main.html</a><br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h4> Graphic Converter</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span>
|
||||
<a href="http://www.lemkesoft.de/us_gcabout.html" target="_blank">http://www.lemkesoft.de/us_gcabout.html</a><br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h4> NetPBM <br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Les outils Portable Bitmap
|
||||
(connus
|
||||
collectivement comme "NetPBM") sont une collection d'outil
|
||||
ligne de
|
||||
commande open source qui convertissent en provenance et vers de nombreux
|
||||
formats, tels que GIF, TIFF, BMP, PNG, et beaucoup d'autres.<br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
NB
|
||||
: les formats netPBM (Portable Bitmap : PBM, Portable Greymap: PGM,
|
||||
Portable Pixmap: PPM, et le catch-all Portable Any Map: PNM) ne
|
||||
supportent pas les couches alpha, donc toute information de
|
||||
transparence (i.e. comme dans un GIF ou un PNG) sera perdue! Utilisez le
|
||||
GIMP!<br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Vous pouvez l'installer en utilisant
|
||||
fink via fink commander : <a href="http://finkcommander.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">http://finkcommander.sourceforge.net/</a>
|
||||
. Autrement sur
|
||||
le site <a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/</a><br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Plus d'informations.<br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------<br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
le site web libPNG liste les éditeurs et
|
||||
convertisseurs d'image qui supportent le format PNG<br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/pngaped.html" target="_blank">http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/pngaped.html</a><br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/pngapcv.html" target="_blank">http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/pngapcv.html<br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</a><br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="conteneurbas">
|
||||
<div id="i"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="k"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
<p>The following is a very <em>brief</em> list of ways to create PNGs or convert existing images into PNGs.
|
||||
<h3>GIMP & Krita</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Excellent tools with which to create PNG images for use in Tux Paint are GIMP and Krita, both high-quality Open Source interactive drawing and photo editing programs. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
It is likely that one or both are already installed on your system. If not, they should be readily available from your Linux distribution's software repository. If not, or to learn more, visit <a href="http://www.gimp.org/">http://www.gimp.org/</a> and <a href="http://www.krita.org/">http://www.krita.org/</a>, respectively. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Command-line Tools</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>NetPBM</h4>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The Portable Bitmap tools (collectively known as "NetPBM") is a collection of Open Source command-line tools which convert to and from various formats, including GIF, TIFF, BMP, PNG, and many more. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
It is possible that it's already installed on your system. If not, they it be readily available from your Linux distribution's software repository. If not, or to learn more, visit <a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/</a>. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>cjpeg/djpeg</h4>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The "cjpeg" and "djpeg" command-line programs convert between the NetPBM Portable Any Map (PNM) format and JPEGs.
|
||||
It is possible that it's already installed on your system. If not, they it be readily available from your Linux distribution's software repository. If not, or to learn more, visit <a href="https://jpegclub.org/">https://jpegclub.org/</a>. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Windows Users</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li> <cite>CorelDRAW</cite>
|
||||
(Corel)
|
||||
—
|
||||
<a href="http://www.corel.com/">http://www.corel.com/</a>
|
||||
<li> <cite>Illustrator</cite>
|
||||
(Adobe)
|
||||
—
|
||||
<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator.html">http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator.html</a>
|
||||
<li> <cite>Paint Shop Pro</cite>
|
||||
(Corel)
|
||||
—
|
||||
<a href="https://www.paintshoppro.com/">https://www.paintshoppro.com/</a>
|
||||
<li> <cite>Photoshop</cite>
|
||||
(Adobe)
|
||||
—
|
||||
<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html">http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html</a>
|
||||
<li> <cite>PIXresizer</cite>
|
||||
(Bluefive software)
|
||||
—
|
||||
<a href="http://bluefive.pair.com/pixresizer.htm">http://bluefive.pair.com/pixresizer.htm</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Macintosh Users</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li> <cite>CorelDRAW</cite>
|
||||
(Corel)
|
||||
—
|
||||
<a href="http://www.corel.com/">http://www.corel.com/</a>
|
||||
<li> <cite>GraphicConverter</cite>
|
||||
(Lemke Software)
|
||||
—
|
||||
<a href="https://www.lemkesoft.de/mac-fotobearbeitung-mac-diashow-mac-grafikprogramm-mac-bildbetrachter/">https://www.lemkesoft.de/mac-fotobearbeitung-mac-diashow-mac-grafikprogramm-mac-bildbetrachter/</a>
|
||||
<li> <cite>Illustrator</cite>
|
||||
(Adobe)
|
||||
—
|
||||
<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator.html">http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator.html</a>
|
||||
<li> <cite>Photoshop</cite>
|
||||
(Adobe)
|
||||
—
|
||||
<a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html">http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue