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<h1>Creating Tux Paint Magic Tool Plugins</h1>
<p>Copyright 2007-2007 by Bill Kendrick and others<br>
New Breed Software</p>
<p><a href="mailto:bill@newbreedsoftware.com">bill@newbreedsoftware.com</a><br>
<a href="http://www.tuxpaint.org/">http://www.tuxpaint.org/</a></p>
<p>July 5, 2007 - July 8, 2007</p>
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<hr size=2 noshade>
<h2>Overview</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>Beginning with version 0.9.18, Tux Paint's 'Magic' tools were converted
from routines that lived within the application itself, to a set of 'plugins'
that are loaded when Tux Paint starts up.</p>
<p>This division allows more rapid development of 'Magic' tools, and allows
programmers to create and test new tools without needing to integrate them
within the main Tux Paint source code. (Users of more professional
graphics tools, such as The GIMP, should be familiar with this plugin
concept.)</p>
</blockquote>
<hr size=1 noshade>
<h2>Prerequisites</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>Tux Paint is written in the C programming language, and uses the
Simple DirectMedia Layer library ('libSDL', or simply 'SDL').
Therefore, for the moment at least, one must understand the C language,
how to compile C-based programs. Familiarity with the SDL API is highly
recommended, but some basic SDL concepts will be covered in this document.</p>
</blockquote>
<hr size=1 noshade>
<h2>Interfaces</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>Those who create 'Magic' tool plugins for Tux Paint must provide
some interfaces (C functions) that Tux Paint may invoke.</p>
<p>Tux Paint utilizes SDL's "SDL_LoadObject()" and "SDL_LoadFunction()"
routines to load plugins (shared objects files; e.g., "<code>.so</code>"
files on Linux or "<code>.dll</code>" files on Windows) and find the
functions within.</p>
<p>In turn, Tux Paint provides a number of helper functions that the
plugin may (or sometimes should) use. This is exposed as a C structure
(containing pointers to functions inside Tux Paint and other data)
that gets passed along to the plugin's functions as an argument.</p>
<p>Plugins should <code>#include</code> the file "<code>tp_magic_api.h</code>",
and compiler flags which should be used when building plugins (to find the
aforementioned header file, as well as SDL's header files) can be acquired
by invoking the tool "<code>tp-magic-config</code>".</p>
<p>(These are included with Tux Paint — or in some cases, as part
of a "Tux Paint 'Magic' Tool Plugin Development package".)</p>
<h3>'Magic' tool plugin functions</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>'Magic' tool plugins must provide the functions listed below.
<b>Note:</b> To avoid namespace collisions, each function's name must
start with the shared object's filename (e.g., "blur.so" or "blur.dll"
would have functions whose names begin with "blur_"). <i>This
includes private functions</i>, unless you declare those as
'static'.</p>
<h4>Common arguments to plugin functions:</h4>
<ul>
<li>magic_api * api<br>
Pointer to the struct containing pointers to Tux Paint functions and
other data (see below)
<li>int which<br>
An index the plugin should use to differentiate different 'Magic' tools,
if the plugin provides more than one. (If not, "which" will always be 0.)
<li>SDL_Surface * canvas<br>
The active Tux Paint drawing canvas. Your magical effects should end
up here!
<li>SDL_Surface * last<br>
A snapshot of the previous Tux Paint canvas, taken when the the
mouse was first clicked to activate the magic tool. If you don't
continuously affect the image during one hold of the mouse button,
you should base your effects off the contents of this canvas.
</ul>
<h4>Required plugin functions:</h4>
<ul>
<li>int get_tool_count(magic_api * api)<br>
This should return the number of Magic tools this plugin provides to
Tux Paint.
<li>char * get_name(magic_api * api, int which)<br>
This should return a string containing the name of a magic tool.
This will appear on the button in the 'Magic' selector within Tux Paint.
Tux Paint will <code>free()</code> the string upon exit, so you should
wrap it in a C <code>strdup()</code> call.
<li>SDL_Surface * get_icon(magic_api * api, int which)<br>
This should return an SDL_Surface containing the icon representing
the tool. (A greyscale image with alpha, no larger than 40x40.)
This will appear on the button in the 'Magic' selector within
Tux Paint.<br>
Tux Paint will SDL_FreeSurface() the surface upon exit.
<li>char * get_description(magic_api * api, int which)<br>
This should return a string containing the description of a magic tool.
This will appear as a help tip, explained by Tux the Penguin, within
Tux Paint.<br>
Tux Paint will <code>free()</code> the string upon exit, so you should
wrap it in a C <code>strdup()</code> call.
<li>int requires_colors(magic_api * api, int which)<br>
Return a '1' if the 'Magic' tool accepts colors (the 'Colors' palette in
Tux Paint will be available), or '0' if not.
<li>void set_color(magic_api * api, Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 g)<br>
Tux Paint will call this function to inform the plugin of the
RGB values of the currently-selected color in Tux Paint's
'Colors' palette. (It will be called whenever one of the plguin's
Magic tools that accept colors becomes active, or the user picks a new
color while such a tool is currently active.)
<li>Uint32 api_version(void)<br>
The plugin should return an integer value representing the version of
the Tux Paint 'Magic' tool plugin API it was built against.
Simply return TP_MAGIC_API_VERSION, which is defined in
"tp_magic_api.h", to satisfy this requirement.
<li>int init(magic_api * api)<br>
The plugin should do any initialization here. This function is called once,
at Tux Paint startup. Return '1' if initialization was successful,
or '0' if not (and Tux Paint will not present any 'Magic' tools
from the plugin).
<li>void shutdown(magic_api * api)<br>
The plugin should do any cleanup here. This function is called once,
at Tux Paint exit.
<li>void click(magic_api * api, int which, SDL_Surface * snapshot,
SDL_Surface * canvas, int x, int y, SDL_Rect * update_rect)<br>
The plugin should apply the appropriate 'Magic' tool on the 'canvas'
surface. The (x,y) coordinates are where the mouse was (within the canvas)
when the mouse button was clicked.<br>
The plugin should report back what part of the canvas was affected, by
filling in the (x,y) and (w,h) values in 'update_rect'.<br>
The contents of the drawing canvas immediately prior to the mouse button
click is stored within the 'snapshot' canvas.
<li>void drag(magic_api * api, int which, SDL_Surface * snapshot,
SDL_Surface * canvas, int ox, int oy, int x, int y,
SDL_Rect * update_rect)<br>
The plugin should apply the appropriate 'Magic' tool on the 'canvas'
surface. The (ox,oy) and (x,y) coordinates are the location of the mouse
at the beginning and end of the stroke. Typically, plugins that let the
user "draw" effects onto the canvas call the Tux Paint 'Magic' tool
plugin "line()" helper function. (See below).<br>
The plugin should report back what part of the canvas was affected, by
filling in the (x,y) and (w,h) values in 'update_rect'.<br>
Note: The contents of the drawing canvas immediately prior to the mouse
button click remains as it was (when the plugin's "click()" function was
called), and is still available in the 'snapshot' canvas.
<li>void release(magic_api * api, int which, SDL_Surface * snapshot,
SDL_Surface * canvas, int x, int y,
SDL_Rect * update_rect)<br>
The plugin should apply the appropriate 'Magic' tool on the 'canvas'
surface. The (x,y) coordinates are where the mouse was (within the canvas)
when the mouse button was released.<br>
The plugin should report back what part of the canvas was affected, by
filling in the (x,y) and (w,h) values in 'update_rect'.<br>
Note: The contents of the drawing canvas immediately prior to the mouse
button click remains as it was (when the plugin's "click()" function was
called), and is still available in the 'snapshot' canvas.
</blockquote>
<h3>Tux Paint Functions</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>Tux Paint provides a number of helper functions that plugins may
access via the "magic_api" structure, sent to all of the plugin's functions
(see above).</p>
<ul>
<li>Uint32 getpixel(SDL_Surface * surf, int x, int y)
Retreives the pixel value from the (x,y) coordinates of an SDL_Surface.
(You can use SDL's "SDL_GetRGB()" function to convert the Uint32 'pixel'
to a set of Uint8 RGB values.)
<li>void putpixel(SDL_Surface * surf, int x, int y, Uint32 pixel)<br>
Sets the pixel value at position (x,y) of an SDL_Surface.
(You can use SDL's "SDL_MapRGB()" function to convert a set of Uint8
RGB values to a Uint32 'pixel' value appropriate to the destination
surface.)
<li>int in_circle(int x, int y, int radius)<br>
Returns '1' if the (x,y) location is within a circle of a particular
radius (centered around the origin: (0,0)). Returns '0' otherwise.
Useful to create 'Magic' tools that affect the canvas with a circular
brush shape.
<li>void show_progress_bar(void)<br>
Asks Tux Paint to animate and draw one frame of its progress bar
(at the bottom of the screen). Useful for routines that may take a
long time, to provide feedback to the user that Tux Paint has not
crashed or frozen.
<li>void tuxpaint_version(int * major, int * minor, int * revision)<br>
Returns the version of Tux Paint being used (e.g., "0.9.18"),
separated into three integers.
<li>void line(int which, SDL_Surface * canvas, SDL_Surface * snapshot,
int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int step, FUNC callback)<br>
This function calculates all points on a line between the coordinates
(x1,y1) and (x2,y2). Every 'step' iterations, it calls the 'callback'
function.<br>
It sends the 'callback' function the (x,y) coordinates on the line,
Tux Paint's "magic_api" struct (as a "void *" pointer),
a 'which' value, represening which of the plugin's 'Magic' tool is
being used, and the current and snapshot canvases.<br>
<p>Example prototype of a callback function that may be sent to
Tux Paint's "line()" 'Magic' tool plugin helper function:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>void exampleCallBack(void * ptr_to_api, int which_tool,
SDL_Surface * canvas, SDL_Surface * snapshot, int x, int y);</code></p>
</blockquote>
<li>void playsound(Mix_Chunk * snd, int pan, int dist)<br>
This function plays a sound (one loaded by the SDL helper library
"SDL_mixer"). It uses SDL_mixer's "Mix_SetPanning()" to set the volume
of the sound on the left and right speakers, based on the 'pan' and 'dist'
values sent to it.<br>
A 'pan' of 128 causes the sound to be played at equal volume on the left
and right speakers. A 'pan' of 0 causes it to be played completely on the
left, and 255 completely on the right.<br>
The 'dist' value affects overall volume. 255 is loudest, and 0 is silent.<br>
The 'pan' and 'dist' values can be used to simulate location and distance of
the 'Magic' tool effect.
<li>void special_notify(int flag)<br>
This function notifies Tux Paint of special events. Various values
defined in "tp_magic_api.h" can be logically 'or'ed together and sent to
this function.
<ul>
<li>SPECIAL_FLIP — The contents of the canvas has been flipped.
If a 'Starter' image was used as the basis of this image, it should be
flipped too, and a record of the flip should be stored as part of
Tux Paint's undo buffer stack. Additionally, the fact that the
starter has been flipped (or unflipped) should be recorded on disk
when the current drawing is saved.
<li>SPECIAL_MIRROR — Similar to SPECIAL_FLIP, but for magic tools
that mirror the contents of the canvas.
</ul>
<li>int button_down(void)<br>
A '1' is returned if the mouse button is down; '0' otherwise.
<li>float sRGB_to_linear(Uint8 srbg)<br>
Converts an 8-bit sRGB value (one between 0 and 255) to a linear
floating point value (between 0.0 and 1.0).
<li>uint8 linear_to_sRGB(float linear)<br>
Converts a linear floating point value (one between 0.0 and 1.0) to
an 8-bit sRGB value (between 0 and 255).
</ul>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
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<h2>Compiling</h2>
<blockquote>
<h3>Linux and other Unix-like Platforms</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>Use the C compiler's "-shared" command-line option to generate
a shared object file ("<code>.so</code>") based on your 'Magic' tool
plugin's C source code.</p>
<p>Additionally, use the "tp-magic-config --cflags" command,
supplied as part of Tux Paint, to provide additional command-line
flags to your C compiler that will help it build your plugin.</p>
<p>As a stand-alone command, using the GNU C Compiler and BASH shell,
for example:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>
gcc -shared `tp-magic-config --cflags` my_plugin.c -o my_plugin.so
</code></p>
</blockquote>
<p>A snippet from a more generalized Makefile might look like this:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>
CFLAGS=-Wall -O2 $(shell tp-magic-config --cflags)<br>
<br>
my_plugin.so: my_plugin.c
$(CC) -shared $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
</code></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Then install globally into: /usr/[local/]lib/tuxpaint/.
Or locally into: ~/.tuxpaint/magic/</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>Windows</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>TBD</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>Mac OS X</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>TBD</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
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<h2>Example Code</h2>
<blockquote>
</blockquote>
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<p>Summary and contact info TBD.</p>
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