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Pere Pujal i Carabantes 2017-12-19 02:47:08 +01:00
commit b2c176730a
325 changed files with 13191 additions and 20223 deletions
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92
Makefile
View file

@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ beos_MIMESET_CMD:=mimeset -f tuxpaint
MIMESET_CMD:=$($(OS)_MIMESET_CMD)
windows_SO_TYPE:=dll
osx_SO_TYPE:=bundle
osx_SO_TYPE:=dylib
beos_SO_TYPE:=so
linux_SO_TYPE:=so
SO_TYPE:=$($(OS)_SO_TYPE)
@ -79,12 +79,32 @@ LIBMINGW:=$($(OS)_LIBMINGW)
windows_EXE_EXT:=.exe
EXE_EXT:=$($(OS)_EXE_EXT)
windows_BUNDLE:=
osx_BUNDLE=./TuxPaint.app
beos_BUNDLE:=
linux_BUNDLE:=
BUNDLE:=$($(OS)_BUNDLE)
windows_ARCH_LIBS:=obj/win32_print.o obj/resource.o
osx_ARCH_LIBS:=obj/postscript_print.o
osx_ARCH_LIBS:=obj/postscript_print.o obj/macos.o
beos_ARCH_LIBS:=obj/BeOS_print.o
linux_ARCH_LIBS:=obj/postscript_print.o
ARCH_LIBS:=$($(OS)_ARCH_LIBS)
windows_ARCH_CFLAGS:=
# osx_ARCH_CFLAGS:=-isystem /opt/local/include -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-unused-function -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-result -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-cast-align -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers -Wno-missing-prototypes -Wno-incompatible-function-pointer-types -Wno-format -Wno-bitwise-op-parentheses -Wno-strict-prototypes -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-\#warnings -Wno-ignored-optimization-argument -Wno-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-tautological-pointer-compare -Wno-self-assign -Wno-absolute-value
osx_ARCH_CFLAGS:=-DHAVE_STRCASESTR -isystem /opt/local/include -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-unused-function -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-result -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-ignored-optimization-argument -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-absolute-value -Wno-missing-prototypes -Wno-cast-align -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers -Wno-incompatible-function-pointer-types -Wno-bitwise-op-parentheses -Wno-format -Wno-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-self-assign -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-strict-prototypes
beos_ARCH_CFLAGS:=
linux_ARCH_CFLAGS:=
ARCH_CFLAGS:=$($(OS)_ARCH_CFLAGS)
windows_ARCH_LDFLAGS:=
osx_ARCH_LDFLAGS:=-L/opt/local/lib
beos_ARCH_LDFLAGS:=
linux_ARCH_LDFLAGS:=
ARCH_LDFLAGS:=$($(OS)_ARCH_LDFLAGS)
LDFLAGS:=$(ARCH_LDFLAGS)
PAPER_LIB:=$(call linktest,-lpaper,)
PNG:=$(call linktest,-lpng,)
PNG:=$(if $(PNG),$(PNG),$(call linktest,-lpng12,))
@ -99,23 +119,26 @@ linux_ARCH_LINKS:=$(PAPER_LIB) $(FRIBIDI_LIB)
ARCH_LINKS:=$($(OS)_ARCH_LINKS)
windows_ARCH_HEADERS:=src/win32_print.h
osx_ARCH_HEADERS:=
osx_ARCH_HEADERS:=src/macos.h
beos_ARCH_HEADERS:=src/BeOS_print.h
linux_ARCH_HEADERS:=
ARCH_HEADERS:=$($(OS)_ARCH_HEADERS)
# Where things will go when ultimately installed:
# For macOS, the prefix is relative to DESTDIR.
windows_PREFIX:=/usr/local
osx_PREFIX:=/usr/local
osx_PREFIX:=Resources
beos_PREFIX=$(shell finddir B_APPS_DIRECTORY)/TuxPaint
linux_PREFIX:=/usr/local
PREFIX:=$($(OS)_PREFIX)
# Root directory to place files when creating packages.
# PKG_ROOT is the old name for this, and should be undefined.
# macOS is set up as a bundle, with all files under 'Contents'.
# "TuxPaint-1" is the OLPC XO name. Installing to ./ is bad!
ifeq ($(PREFIX),./)
ifeq ($(OS),osx)
DESTDIR:=$(BUNDLE)/Contents/
else ifeq ($(PREFIX),./)
DESTDIR:=TuxPaint-1
else
DESTDIR:=$(PKG_ROOT)
@ -217,6 +240,8 @@ hack:
@echo 'SDL_LIBS is' $(SDL_LIBS)
@echo 'SDL_CFLAGS is' $(SDL_CFLAGS)
@echo 'SVG_CFLAGS is' $(SVG_CFLAGS)
@echo 'PAPER_LIB is' $(PAPER_LIB)
@echo 'PNG is' $(PNG)
@echo 'LDFLAGS is' $(LDFLAGS)
@echo 'CFLAGS is' $(CFLAGS)
@echo 'CPPFLAGS is' $(CPPFLAGS)
@ -232,7 +257,8 @@ CFLAGS:=$(CPPFLAGS) $(OPTFLAGS) -W -Wall -fno-common -ffloat-store \
-Wbad-function-cast -Wwrite-strings \
-Waggregate-return \
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes \
$(shell src/test-option.sh -Wstrict-aliasing=2)
$(shell src/test-option.sh -Wstrict-aliasing=2) \
$(ARCH_CFLAGS)
DEFS:=-DVER_DATE=\"$(VER_DATE)\" -DVER_VERSION=\"$(VER_VERSION)\" \
-DDATA_PREFIX=\"$(patsubst $(DESTDIR)%,%,$(DATA_PREFIX))/\" \
@ -433,7 +459,7 @@ trans:
######
windows_ARCH_INSTALL:=
osx_ARCH_INSTALL:=
osx_ARCH_INSTALL:=install-bundlefiles
beos_ARCH_INSTALL:=install-haiku
linux_ARCH_INSTALL:=install-gnome install-kde install-kde-icons
ARCH_INSTALL:=$($(OS)_ARCH_INSTALL)
@ -455,11 +481,18 @@ install: install-bin install-data install-man install-doc \
@echo
@echo "--------------------------------------------------------------"
@echo
@echo "All done! Now (preferably NOT as 'root' superuser),"
@echo "you can type the command 'tuxpaint' to run the program!!!"
@echo
@echo "For more information, see the 'tuxpaint' man page,"
@echo "run 'tuxpaint --usage' or see $(DOC_PREFIX)/README.txt"
@if [ "x$(OS)" == "xosx" ]; then \
echo "All done! Now you can double click $(BUNDLE) to run the"; \
echo "program!!!"; \
echo; \
echo "For more information, see $(DOC_PREFIX)/README.txt"; \
else \
echo "All done! Now (preferably NOT as 'root' superuser),"; \
echo "you can type the command 'tuxpaint' to run the program!!!"; \
echo; \
echo "For more information, see the 'tuxpaint' man page,"; \
echo "run 'tuxpaint --usage' or see $(DOC_PREFIX)/README.txt"; \
fi
@echo
@echo "Visit Tux Paint's home page for more information, updates"
@echo "and to learn how you can help out!"
@ -558,6 +591,7 @@ clean:
@if [ -d starters/.thumbs ]; then rmdir starters/.thumbs; fi
@-rm -f templates/.thumbs/*.png
@if [ -d templates/.thumbs ]; then rmdir templates/.thumbs; fi
@-if [ "x$(BUNDLE)" != "x" ]; then rm -rf $(BUNDLE); fi
@echo
# "make uninstall" should remove the various parts from their
@ -602,6 +636,9 @@ uninstall: uninstall-i18n
-rm -r $(INCLUDE_PREFIX)/tuxpaint
-rm $(BIN_PREFIX)/tp-magic-config
-rm -r $(DEVDOC_PREFIX)
-if [ "x$(BUNDLE)" != "x" ]; then \
rm -rf $(BUNDLE); \
fi
# Install default config file:
@ -976,6 +1013,21 @@ install-man:
@chmod a+rx,g-w,o-w $(MAN_PREFIX)/man1/tp-magic-config.1.gz
# Install the support files for macOS application bundle
.PHONY: install-bundlefiles
install-bundlefiles:
@echo
@echo "...Installing App Bundle Support Files..."
@mkdir -p $(BUNDLE)/Contents/MacOS
@mkdir -p $(BUNDLE)/Contents/Resources
@mkdir -p $(BUNDLE)/Contents/lib
@cp -p tuxpaint $(BUNDLE)/Contents/MacOS
@cp -p macos/PkgInfo $(BUNDLE)/Contents
@cp -p macos/Info.plist $(BUNDLE)/Contents
@cp -p macos/tuxpaint.icns $(BUNDLE)/Contents/Resources
@custom/macos.sh
@hdiutil create -volname "Tux Paint $(VER_VERSION)" -srcfolder $(BUNDLE) -ov -format UDBZ -o TuxPaint.dmg
# Build the program!
@ -1026,7 +1078,7 @@ obj/tuxpaint.o: src/tuxpaint.c \
obj/parse.c: obj/parse_step1.c
@echo
@echo "...Generating the command-line and config file parser (STEP 2)..."
@sed -r -e 's/^const struct/static const struct/' -e 's/_GNU/_TUX/' obj/parse_step1.c > obj/parse.c
@sed -e 's/^const struct/static const struct/' -e 's/_GNU/_TUX/' obj/parse_step1.c > obj/parse.c
obj/parse_step1.c: src/parse.gperf
@echo
@ -1129,6 +1181,12 @@ obj/postscript_print.o: src/postscript_print.c Makefile \
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEBUG_FLAGS) $(SDL_CFLAGS) $(DEFS) \
-c src/postscript_print.c -o obj/postscript_print.o
obj/macos.o: src/macos.c src/macos.h src/debug.h
@echo
@echo "...Compiling macOS support..."
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEBUG_FLAGS) $(SDL_CFLAGS) $(DEFS) \
-c src/macos.c -o obj/macos.o
obj/resource.o: win32/resources.rc win32/resource.h
@echo
@echo "...Compiling win32 resources..."
@ -1172,14 +1230,14 @@ MAGIC_SDL_LIBS:=-L/usr/local/lib $(LIBMINGW) $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) $(SDL_PCNAME)
MAGIC_ARCH_LINKS:=-lintl $(PNG)
windows_PLUGIN_LIBS:=$(MAGIC_SDL_LIBS) $(MAGIC_ARCH_LINKS)
osx_PLUGIN_LIBS:=
osx_PLUGIN_LIBS:=$(MAGIC_SDL_LIBS) $(MAGIC_ARCH_LINKS)
beos_PLUGIN_LIBS:="$(MAGIC_SDL_LIBS) $(MAGIC_ARCH_LINKS) $(MAGIC_SDL_CPPFLAGS)"
linux_PLUGIN_LIBS:=
PLUGIN_LIBS:=$($(OS)_PLUGIN_LIBS)
#MAGIC_CFLAGS:=-g3 -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fno-common -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wall $(MAGIC_SDL_CPPFLAGS) -Isrc/
MAGIC_CFLAGS:=-g3 -O2 -fno-common -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wall $(MAGIC_SDL_CPPFLAGS) -Isrc/
SHARED_FLAGS:=-shared -fpic -Wl,--warn-shared-textrel
MAGIC_CFLAGS:=-g3 -O2 -fno-common -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wall $(MAGIC_SDL_CPPFLAGS) -Isrc/ $(ARCH_CFLAGS)
SHARED_FLAGS:=-shared -fpic
MAGIC_C:=$(wildcard magic/src/*.c)
MAGIC_SO:=$(patsubst magic/src/%.c,magic/%.$(SO_TYPE),$(MAGIC_C))

35
README.txt
View file

@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
Tux Paint
Please see the documentation located in the "docs" directory.
Tux Paint is a free, award-winning drawing program for children
ages 3 to 12. It combines an easy-to-use interface, fun sound effects,
and an encouraging cartoon mascot who guides children as they use
the program.
Kids are presented with a blank canvas and a variety of drawing tools
to help them be creative. Along with paintbrush, shapes and text,
Tux Paint includes a "stamp" feature to add pre-drawn or photographic
imagery to pictures, and a set of "magic tools" that provide filter effects
(like blur, tint and waves) and interesting drawing tools (like train tracks,
bubbles and grass).
Tux Paint includes a collection of "starter" images, both coloring-book style
and photo-realistic, and a large collections of stamps are available
as a separate download. Additional content can be added by parents and
teachers, or downloaded from 3rd parties.
Please see the full documentation located in the "docs" directory.
$Id$

6
custom/README.txt
View file

@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
Tux Paint Customization
//EP added in 0.9.22 the customization process, custom folder and its files
This folder allows for customization of Tux Paint. One example is adding resources such as fonts, stamps, starters...
On Mac OS X, at the very end of build in Xcode, a build phase looks for macosx.sh script in this folder. If found, it is run, otherwise no customization is done.
On Mac OS X, at the very end of the build, macos.sh script in this folder is run.
On Windows, the win32.bat in this folder has to be run manually. At some point, a calling to the script could be integrated in the build process so as to be run automatically, just like it is on Mac OS X (see above).
On Linux, it should be straightforward to replicate the process describe above on Mac OS X, and automatically call a linux.sh script, in this folder, from the build process.
On Linux, it should be straightforward to replicate the process describe above on Mac OS X, and automatically call a linux.sh script, in this folder, from the build process.

53
custom/macos.sh Executable file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
#!/bin/sh
BUNDLE=TuxPaint.app
BINARY="$BUNDLE/Contents/MacOS/tuxpaint"
LIBS=`find $BUNDLE/Contents/Resources/lib -type f`
TARGET="$BUNDLE/Contents/lib"
# Sanity check
if [ ! -r "$BINARY" ]; then
echo "$BINARY: Where is this file?" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "$BUNDLE" ]; then
echo "$BUNDLE: Where is this file?" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
# Ensure the shared library folder exists
mkdir -p "$TARGET"
# Copy there any shared libraries referenced by the tuxpaint binary, and any
# shared libraries those shared libraries reference, and so on. We do this by
# first copying over any shared libraries referenced by the binary, then
# repeatedly copying over the shared libraries referenced by any libraries in
# the target folder until we don't see any more files appearing. There are
# better ways to do this than copying repeatedly but it works. And you know
# what they say about premature optimization...
dylib="$BINARY $LIBS"
count=0; last=-1
echo " * Copying Shared Libraries..."
while [ $count -ne $last ]; do
cp -p `otool -L $dylib | grep '^\t[/]opt[/]local[/]' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*\([^[:space:]]*\)[[:space:]].*/\1/' | sort | uniq` $TARGET
dylib="$TARGET/*"
last=$count
count=`ls -f $dylib | wc -l`
done
echo " -> Copied" $count "files to $TARGET"
# We just copied over a bunch of shared libraries into a random folder in our
# bundle, but the tuxpaint binary and the shared libraries won't know to look
# in that folder unless we tell them. So we tell them.
echo " * Fixing Shared Library References..."
for i in "$BINARY" $LIBS $TARGET/*; do
echo " -> $i..."
for j in `otool -L $dylib | grep '^\t[/]opt[/]local[/]' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*\([^[:space:]]*\)[[:space:]].*/\1/'`; do
n=`echo "$j" | sed 's/^[/]opt[/]local[/]/@executable_path\/..\//'`
install_name_tool -change "$j" "$n" "$i"
done
done

33
custom/macosx.sh
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@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
#//EP added in version 0.9.22
# called from within XCode
# contains customization tasks
export APP="${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${TARGET_NAME}.app"
#export CUSTOM="${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/../../../custom/content.zip"
export CUSTOM="content.zip"
export DST="$APP/Contents/Resources"
export FONTS="$DST/fonts"
export LOG="/tmp/custom.log"
if [ -f $CUSTOM ];
then
echo Custom content file "$CUSTOM" found
echo Installing custom content into target "$APP"
echo Content folder is "$DST"
# clean up fonts folder
echo Cleaning up fonts folder "$FONTS"
/usr/bin/sudo /bin/mv -f "$FONTS/default_font.ttf" /tmp # save the font(s) we want to keep
/usr/bin/sudo /bin/rm -rf "$FONTS/"* # empty fonts folder
/usr/bin/sudo /bin/mv -f "/tmp/default_font.ttf" "$FONTS" # restore the font(s) we want to keep
# install content from archive
echo Extracting content from archive into target
/usr/bin/unzip -o "$CUSTOM" -d "$DST" > "$LOG"
echo Custom content has been installed
else
echo Custom content file $CUSTOM not found
fi

17
docs/AUTHORS.txt
View file

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ bill@newbreedsoftware.com
http://www.tuxpaint.org/
June 17, 2002 - October 15, 2017
June 17, 2002 - December 14, 2017
$Id$
@ -559,6 +559,7 @@ $Id$
* Catalan
Pere Pujal Carabantes <ppujal@airtel.net>
Robert Buj Gelonch <rbuj@users.sf.net>
* Chinese (Simplified)
Huang Zuzhen <zuzhenhuang@vip.sina.com>
@ -698,7 +699,8 @@ $Id$
* Indonesian
Tedi Heriyanto <tedi_h@gmx.net>
T. Surya Fajri
T. Surya Fajri <kilelme@gmail.com>
Sugar Labs i18n team <https://translate.sugarlabs.org/>
* Inuktitut
Harvey Ginter <harveyginter@gmail.com>
@ -1003,7 +1005,12 @@ $Id$
Joana Portia Antwi-Danso <portnass2003@yahoo.com>
Samuel Sarpong <srnsam@yahoo.com>
* Ukranian / Urkanian documentation
* Ukranian
Serhij Dubyk <serhijdubyk@gmail.com>
yurchor <yurchor@ukr.net>
Sugar Labs i18n team <https://translate.sugarlabs.org/accounts/yurchor/>
* Urkanian documentation
Serhij Dubyk <serhijdubyk@gmail.com>
* Urdu
@ -1048,6 +1055,10 @@ $Id$
* Mac OS X coding and builds
Martin Fuhrer <mfuhrer@users.sourceforge.net>
Darrell Walisser <walisser@mac.com> [retired]
Eric Poncet <http://www.linguasoft.com/>
Harvey Ginter <harveyginter@gmail.com>
Mark K. Kim <mkkim214@gmail.com>
Robert Buj Gelonch <rbuj@users.sf.net>
* Maemo (Nokia 770 and N880) coding and builds
Alessandro Pasotti <apasotti@gmail.com>

46
docs/CHANGES.txt
View file

@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ $Id$
* Made stamp controls (size, flip, mirror) section clearer.
Fixes https://sourceforge.net/p/tuxpaint/bugs/182/
* Cleaned up and reorganized docs subdirectory.
* New locales
-----------
* Bengali
@ -57,6 +59,9 @@ $Id$
* Localization Updates:
---------------------
* Catalan translation
Robert Buj Gelonch <rbuj@users.sf.net>
* Danish translation
Joe Hansen <joedalton2@yahoo.dk>
@ -69,6 +74,9 @@ $Id$
* French translation
Chion Jacques <jacques.chion@orange.fr>
* Fula translation
Ibraahiima SAAR <ibrahima.sarr@pulaagu.com>
* Gaelic (Irish) translation
Kevin Scannell <kscanne@gmail.com>
@ -81,6 +89,10 @@ $Id$
* Icelandic translation
Sveinn í Felli <sv1@fellsnet.is>
* Indonesian translation
Courtesy of SugarLabs and
T. Surya Fajri <kilelme@gmail.com>
* Korean translation
Mark K. Kim <mkkim214@gmail.com>
@ -96,13 +108,25 @@ $Id$
* Thai translation
Nudjaree <poonim_p@hotmail.com>
* Ukrainian translation
yurchor <yurchor@ukr.net>
Sugar Labs i18n team <https://translate.sugarlabs.org/accounts/yurchor/>
* Bug Fixes
---------
* Crash if any "mosaic" magic tool used, Xubuntu 15.10
If the PNG patterns used to generate the effect were compressed the wrong(lossy) way,
the program will crash
If the PNG patterns used to generate the effect were compressed
the wrong(lossy) way, the program will crash
(SF.net Bug #210)
* Ports
-----
* Rewrote the macOS build system to be more Linux-like, with no XCode IDE.
Mark K. Kim <mkkim214@gmail.com>
* Mac install creates a DMG
Robert Buj Gelonch <rbuj@users.sf.net>
* Other Improvements:
-------------------
* Reformatted source code via GNU Indent tool; should
@ -235,14 +259,14 @@ $Id$
motion.
* The responsivity of the joystick can be configured via command
line or config files:
* --joystick-slownes sets a delay at each axis motion event.
Allowed values from 0 to 500, defaults to 15.
* --joystick-threshold sets the minimum value of axis motion to
begin move the pointer.
Allowed values from 0 to 32766, defaults to 3200.
* --joystick_maxsteps sets the maximum number of pixels that
the pointer will move at a time.
Allowed values from 1 to 7, defaults to 7.
* --joystick-slownes sets a delay at each axis motion event.
Allowed values from 0 to 500, defaults to 15.
* --joystick-threshold sets the minimum value of axis motion to
begin move the pointer.
Allowed values from 0 to 32766, defaults to 3200.
* --joystick_maxsteps sets the maximum number of pixels that
the pointer will move at a time.
Allowed values from 1 to 7, defaults to 7.
* Joystick buttons can be assigned used to activate certain commands
in Tux Paint (--joystick-btn-COMMAND options)
@ -1144,7 +1168,7 @@ $Id$
+ Other misc. updates and efficiency improvements
+ Automatic testing for SVG, SDL_Pango, SDL_Mixer and libpng vs libpng12
libraries; 'oldsvg' and 'nosvg' targets removed; new means for building
without sound, etc.
without sound, etc.
Albert Cahalan <albert@users.sf.net>
* Made sure Makefile works with NetBSD again.

359
docs/COPYING.txt
View file

@ -1,358 +1 @@
COPYING.txt for Tux Paint
Tux Paint - A simple drawing program for children.
Copyright (c) 2005 by Bill Kendrick and others
bill@newbreedsoftware.com
http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/tuxpaint/
Note: Also see the respective "COPYING.txt" license documentation
included with the TrueType Fonts that come with Tux Paint.
See: ../fonts/locale/LL_docs/, where "LL" corresponds to a font filename.
Bill Kendrick, 2005.October.10
$Id$
----------------------------------------
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
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either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
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a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
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whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
received the program in object code or executable form with such
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.
See COPYING/

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ПЕРАКЛАД GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE[1]
GNU General Public License
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This is an unofficial translation of the GNU GPL (General Public License)
into Belarusian. No support is granted. It was not published by the Free
Software Foundation, and does not legally state the distribution terms for
software that uses the GNU GPL - only the original English text of the GNU
GPL does that. However, we hope that this translation will help Belarusian
speakers understand the GNU GPL better.
Гэта ёсьць неафіцыйны пераклад GNU General Public License на беларускую.
Ён не выдаецца Free Software Foundation (Фундацыя Свабоднага
Праграмнага Забясьпячэньня), не створаны з мэтай афармленьня прававых
норм, і не сьцьвярджае юрыдычныя ўмовы для праграм, што падпадаюць пад GNU
GPL, але толькі арыгінальны ангельскі тэкст ліцэнзіі мае юрыдычную сілу.
Аднак, спадзяюся, што гэты пераклад дапаможа беларускамоўным
карыстальнікам лепш  зразумець зьмест GNU GPL.
Тэкст GNU GPL на ангельскай мове Вы можаце прачытаць тут:
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
Агульная Грамадзкая Ліцэнзія GNU
Вэрсія 2, Чэрвень 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA
Кожны мае права распаўсюджваць копіі гэтага дакумэнту ліцэнзіі, але толькі
з захаваньнем арыгінальнага тэксту.
Заўвагі перакладніка
У тэксьце дакумэнта выкарыстоўваюцца зручныя скарачэньні й асаблівыя
тэрміны. Тлумачальная таблічка падаецца ніжэй.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Скарачэньне ці тэрмін| Тлумачэньне |
|---------------------+--------------------------------------------------|
|ПЗ |Праграмнае забясьпячэньне. |
|---------------------+--------------------------------------------------|
|ФСПЗ |Фундацыя Свабоднага Праграмнага Забясьпячэньня |
| |(Free Software Foundation). |
|---------------------+--------------------------------------------------|
|АГЛ |Агульная Грамадзкая Ліцэнзія (GNU General Public|
| |License). |
|---------------------+--------------------------------------------------|
|Трэція асобы |Атрымальнікі копіі не ад аўтара арыгінала. |
|---------------------+--------------------------------------------------|
|Зыходны код |Форма твора, якую выкарыстоўваюць пераважна для |
| |мадыфікацыі. |
|---------------------+--------------------------------------------------|
|Мадыфікацыя |Працэс зьмяненьня аргыгінальнага прадукту або |
| |вынік гэтага працэсу. Словы “мадыфікацыя” і |
| |“мадыфікаваць” ужываюцца, каб унікнуць блытаніны |
| |са словам “зьмяніць” у сэнсе “памяняць”. |
|---------------------+--------------------------------------------------|
|Аб’ектны код |Стан праграмы паміж зыходным кодам і бінарнай |
| |формай. |
|---------------------+--------------------------------------------------|
|Бінарны код, форма |Форма існаваньня праграмы, прыдатная для |
| |выкананьня й выкарыстаньня. |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Прэамбуля
Ліцэнзіі большасьці ПЗ існуюць для абмежаваньня вашых правоў на
распаўсюджваньне й зьмяненье яго. Аднак, АГЛ прызначана гарантаваць вам
права распаўсюджваць і зьмяняць свабоднае ПЗ, замацаваць гэтае права за
ўсімі ягонымі карыстальнікамі. Гэтая ліцэнзія прымяняецца для большасьці
ПЗ ад ФСПЗ (некаторае ПЗ ад ФСПЗ ахоўваецца GNU Library General Public
License[2]), і можа прымяняцца аўтарамі любой праграмы. Вы таксама можаце
прымяніць АГЛ і да вашых праграмаў.
Калі мы кажам пра свабоднае ПЗ, мы разумеем свабоду дзеяньняў, а не
бязвыплатнасьць. Наша АГЛ гарантуе вам волю капіяваньня свабодных
прагарамаў (і права браць за такую паслугу грошы, калі трэба), свабоду
атрыманьня зыходнага коду па Вашаму жаданьню, свабоду зьмяняць і
выкарыстоўваць часткі праграмы ў новых свабодных праграмах; а таксама
інфармуе вас аб гэтых магчымасьцях.
Для абароны вашых правоў нам трэба ўвесьці шэраг абмежаваньняў. Яны маюць
забараніць любому пазбавіць вас гэтых правоў ці папрасіць вас ад іх
адмовіцца. Гэтыя абмежаваньні рэалізуюцца празь некаторыя вашыя абавязкі
пры мадыфікацыі праграмы ці распаўсюджваньні яе копіяў.
Напрыклад, калі вы перадаеце копіі праграмы, ці за плату ці не, Вы павінны
даць атрымальнікам усе правы, што маеце самі. Вы павінны ўпэўніцца, што
яны таксама атрымалі ці могуць атрымаць зыходны код. Да таго яшчэ вы
павінны паказаць ім гэтыя ўмовы, каб яны ведалі свае правы.
Для аховы вашых правоў мы рэалізуем дзьве функцыі: (1) забясьпечваем права
аўтара, (2) прапануем гэтую ліцэнзію, што дае вам легальны дазвол
капіяваць, распаўсюджваць і мадыфікаваць ПЗ.
Таксама, каб абараніць рэпутацыю кожнага аўтара і нашу, мы сьцьвярджаем,
што за дадзенае ПЗ аніякіх гарантыяў не даецца. Калі ПЗ, мадыфікаванае
кімсьці апрача аўтара, трапіла ў масавы ўжытак, атрымальнікі ягоныя хай
ведаюць, што ПЗ не арыгінальнае й пачатковы аўтар не адказвае за любыя
праблемы, што былі ўведзеныя празь зьмены арыгінальнага коду.
На заканчэньне, любая свабодная праграма мае пагрозу быць запатэнтаванай.
Мы жадаем унікнуць ператварэньня свабоднай праграмы ў прыватную
ўласнасьць. Каб таго не дапусьціць, мы сьцьвярджаем, што любы патэнт мае
дазваляць свабоду ўжытку праграмы іншымі асобамі, ці не прынімацца зусім.
Дакладныя ўмовы капіяваньня, распаўсюджваньня й мадыфікацыі падаюцца
далей.
УМОВЫ КАПІЯВАНЬНЯ, РАСПАЎСЮДЖВАНЬНЯ Й МАДЫФІКАЦЫІ
* Гэтая ліцэнзія прымяняецца да любой праграмы ці іншага твора, што
зьмяшчае нататку ад трымальніка аўтарскага права, якая паведамляе пра
тое, што праграма распаўсюджваецца адпаведна ўмовам гэтай ліцэнзіі
(АГЛ). Далей “Праграма” — любая такая праграма ці твор, а “твор,
заснаваны на Праграме” — сама праграма ці нейкі выраб, што зьмяшчае яе
або ейную частку, дакладную копію ці мадыфікацыю або перакладзеную на
іншую мову. Тут і далей любы пераклад разумеецца як мадыфікацыя. Да
кожнага карыстальніка ліцэнзіі, інакш да таго, чыя дзеяньні яна рэгулюе,
зьвяртаецца тэкст гэтага дакумэнта на “вы”.
Дзеяньні, што не датычацца капіяваньня, пастаўкі й мадыфікацыі, не
абмяжоўваюцца гэтай ліцэнзіяй і не разглядаюцца як яе аб’ект. Запускаць
Праграму не забараняецца й ніяк не абмяжоўваецца. Вывад Праграмы падпадае
пад умовы ліцэнзіі толькі, калі ён складае твор, заснаваны на Праграме
(незалежна ад таго, ці быў твор зроблены ў час працы Праграмы). Гэта
залежыць ад таго, што Праграма робіць.
1. Вы маеце права капіяваць і распаўсюджваць ідэнтычныя копіі
зыходнага коду Праграмы на любым носьбіце у тым складзе, у якім атрымалі,
згодна наступным умовам: на кожнай копіі ставіцца нататка аб аўтарскім
праве й адмове ад гарантыі, пакідаюцца ўсе нататкі, што спасылаюцца на
гэтую ліцэнзію й адсутнасьць гарантыі, а таксама разам з Праграмай кожны
атрымлівае тэкст гэтай ліцэнзіі.
Вы маеце права зьбіраць плату за распаўсюджваньне копіі ды таксама за
плату забясьпечваць гарантыйную падтрымку Праграмы.
2. Вы маеце права мадыфікаваць вашу копію праграмы ці ейную частку,
што робіць твор, заснаваны на Праграме, і капіяваць, распаўсюджваць гэтыя
мадыфікацыю ці твор адпаведна пункту 1 і згодна з наступнымі дадатковымі
ўмовамі:
a) зьменяныя файлы павінны зьмяшчаць выразныя нататкі аб тым, што
менавіта вы зьмянілі файлы й дату гэтых зьмяненьняў;
b) кожны твор, што Вы распаўсюджваеце ці публікуеце, які зьмяшчае
Праграму ці яе частку, павінен быць пераданы трэцім асобам з захаваньнем
усіх правоў і бяз платы, заліцэнзаваны як адно цэлае й адпаведна ўмовам
гэтай ліцэнзіі;
c) калі мадыфікаваная праграма працуе ў інтэрактыўным рэжыме, яна
павінна надрукаваць аб’яву, якая зьмяшчае паведамленьне аб аўтарскім
праве, адсутнасьці гарантыі (або пра тое, што вы даеце гарантыю), аб тым,
што карыстальнікі маюць права распаўсюджваць праграму адпаведна гэтым
умовам, і аб тым, як праглядзець тэкст гэтай ліцэнзіі.
ВЫНЯТАК: калі сама Праграма інтэрактыўная, але не друкуе вышэй названай
аб’явы, Ваш твор, заснаваны на Праграме, таксама можа й не друкаваць яе.
Вышэй названыя патрабаваньні адносяцца да мадыфікаванага твору як да
цэлага. Калі выразныя часткі твора не зьяўляюцца вытворнымі ад Праграмы й
могуць быць залічаны самастойнымі творамі, то яны не падпадаюць пад ўмовы
гэтай ліцэнзіі, калі пастаўляюцца самастойна, разьдзельна ад Праграмы. Але
калі гэтыя часткі пастаўляюцца з Праграмай, яны разам зь ёю складаюць адно
цэлае й падпадаюць пад умовы АГЛ, бо лічацца творам, заснаваным на
Праграме. З гэтай прычыны ўсе часткі, што ахоўваюцца рознымі ліцэнзіямі
аўтаматычна ахоўваюцца толькі гэтай АГЛ, не залежна ад таго, хто іх пісаў.
Правілы гэтага пункту не імкнуцца адабраць Вашыя правы на твор, поўнасьцю
напісаны вамі, але існуюць, каб ажыцьцявіць права кантролю
распаўсюджваньня твораў, заснаваных на Праграме.
Разьмяшчэньне твора, незаснаванага на Праграме, разам з Праграмай ці
творам, заснаваным на Праграме, на адным носьбіце інфармацыі не ўплывае на
ліцэнзію такога твора, умовы АГЛ на яго не пашыраюцца.
3. Вы маеце права капіяваць і распаўсюджваць Праграму (ці твор, заснаваны
на Праграме, згодна пункту 2) у стане аб’ектнага коду ці ў форме,
гатовай для выкананьня,  адпаведна ўмовам пунктаў 1 і 2, калі вы
робіце яшчэ й адное з наступнага:
a) пастаўляеце разам з тым адпаведны чытэльны зыходны код з
выкананьнем умоваў пунктаў 1 і 2;
b) пастаўляеце разам з тым пісьмовую прапанову, сапраўдную ня менш,
як на тры гады, адправіць трэцім асобам за плату, не вышэй за цану
фізычнай перадачы копіі, чытэльную копію ўсяго зыходнага коду адпаведна
ўмовам пунктаў 1 і 2;
c) пастаўляеце паведамленьне пра тое, што існуе пісьмовая прапанова
даставіць зыходны код па замаўленьню. Гэтае альтэрнатыўнае рашэньне
дазваляецца толькі для некамэрцыйнага распаўсюджваньня й толькі тады, калі
вы сапраўды атрымалі гэную прапанову адпаведна падпункту b.
Зыходны код азначае форму твора, якую выкарыстоўваюць пераважна для
мадыфікацыі. Для твора, прыдатнага для выкананьня, паняцьце “увесь зыходны
код” азначае сукупнасьць наступных кампанэнтаў: зыходны код усіх мадулёў,
што складаюць твор, адпаведныя файлы апісаньняў інтэрфэйсаў, сцэнары для
кантролю кампіляцыі й інсталяцыі файлаў, прыдатных для выкананья. Але, як
асаблівы вынятак, разам з зыходным кодам ня трэба пастаўляць тое, што
звычайна ўлучана (у стане зыходнага коду ці бінарнага) ў дыстрыбьютывы
галоўных кампанэнтаў апэрацыйнае сыстэмы (кампілер, ядро і пад.), у якой
запускаецца твор, але як вынятак выпадкі, калі такі кампанэнт сам
суправаджае яго.
Калі распаўсюджаньне коду твора для выкананья (бінарнага) або аб’ектнага
коду рэалізуецца праз прапанову скапіяваць яго з указанага мейсца, тады й
такая ж магчымасьць скапіяваць зыходны код лічыцца за распаўсюджваньне
зыходнага коду, і нават трэція асобы не павінны капіяваць зыходны код
разам зь бінарным.
4. Вы маеце права капіяваць, мадыфікаваць, распаўсюджваць Праграму толькі
ў згодзе з умовамі гэтай ліцэнзіі. Любая спроба капіяваць,
мадыфікаваць, пастаўляць Праграму і перадаваць правы адпаведна іншым
умовам зьяўляецца несапраўдным і спыняе дзеяньне гэтай ліцэнзіі для
вас, але іншыя асобы, што атрымаюць копіі й правы ад вас згодна ўмовам
гэтай ліцэнзіі ня будуць пазбаўленыя гэтых правоў, калі тыя асобы
будуць дзейнічаць у згодзе з умовамі АГЛ.
5. Вы маеце права не прынімаць умовы гэтай ліцэнзіі, бо не падпісвалі яе.
Аднак, калі вы мадыфікавалі ці скапіявалі Праграму (ці твор, заснаваны
на Праграме), вы аўтаматычна пацьверджваеце тым прыняцьце гэтай
ліцэнзіі. Дэвіяцыі ад умоваў ліцэнзыі пры гэтым разумеюцца ак
парушэньні дзеючага заканадаўства.
6. З кожнай пастаўкай Праграмы ці твора, заснаванага на Праграме,
атрымальнік набывае гэтую ліцэнзію й права капіяваць, распаўсюджваць і
мафыфікаваць адпаведна ейным ўмовам. Вы ня маеце права ўводзіць
дадатковыя абмежаваньні й не адказваеце за выкананьне ўмоваў ліцэнзіі
трэцімі асобамі.
7. Калі рашэньне ці заява суда наконт парушэньня правоў, пагадненьне ці
іншыя абставіны пярэчаць умовам гэтае ліцэнзіі, вы не асвабаджаецеся
ад іх выкананьня. Калі Вы ня можаце распаўсюджваць Праграму,
задавальняючы ўмовы гэтае ліцэнзіі й пабочнага рашэньня, пагадненьня і
г.д., то пастаўляць Праграму Вы ня можаце зусім. Напрыклад, калі
згодна тым абставінам ці субліцэнзіі Праграму нельга распаўсюджваць
бясплатна, то трэба зусім адмовіцца ад распаўсюджваньня Праграмы.
Калі любая частка гэтага пункту залічыцца несапраўднай па якім-небудзь
абставінам, гэты пункт прымяняецца часткова, а іначай поўнасьцю.
Мэтаю гэтага пункту не зьяўляецца схіленьне вас да парушэньня якіх-небудзь
патэнтаў ці правоў уласнасьці або да спрэчкі за іх сапраўднасьць. Мэтаю
пункту ёсьць ахова цэласнасьці сыстэмы распаўсюджваньня свабонага ПЗ, што
было рэалізаванае шляхам грамадзкага ліцэнзаваньня. Шмат хто зрабіў
значымы ўклад да шырокага кола ПЗ, што распаўсюджваецца па гэтай ліцэнзіі,
разьлічваючы на стабільнасьць сыстэмы. Ад аўтара ці ад асобы, што
распаўсюджвае ПЗ, залежыць рашэньне распаўсюджваць ПЗ іншай сыстэмай, ці
гэтай, а ліцэнзія ня можа навязаць гэты выбар.
Мэтаю гэтага разьдзелу ёсьць выразнае тлумачэньне таго, што будзе дадзена
ў наступнай частцы ліцэнзіі.
8. Калі распаўсюджваньне або/і выкарыстаньне Праграмы абмяжоўваецца ў
пэўных краінах актыўнымі пагадненьямі наконт патэнтаў ці аўтарскага
права, арыгінальны ўладар правоў мае права абмежаваць распаўсюджваньне
праграмы на пэўныя краіны, дзе тыя пагадненьні ня дзейнічаюць. Такія
зьнешнія ўмовы там лічацца часткай гэтай лізэнзіі.
9. ФСПЗ можа апублікаваць новыя вэрсіі гэтай ліцэнзіі, але ў вогуле яны
будуць адпавядаць гэтай самай — адрозьнівацца могуць толькі дэталямі
ды прыняцьцем дадатковых пунктаў.
Кожнаму варыянту ліцэнзіі надаецца асабісты нумар вэрсіі. Калі ў Праграме
вызначаецца, што яна распаўсюджваецца адпаведна  ўмовам канкрэтнай вэрсіі
і/або любой наступнай вэрсіі гэтай ліцэнзіі, то ў вас ёсьць выбар:
карыстацца ўмовамі той канкрэтнай вэрсіі ліцэнзіі ці нейкай наступнай,
апублікаванай ФСПЗ. Калі ў Праграме не пазначаны канкрэтны нумар вэрсіі
АГЛ, то вы маеце права карыстацца ўмовамі любой вэрсіі АГЛ, што
калі-некалі была апублікавана ФСПЗ.
10. Калі вы жадаеце выкарыстаць частку Праграмы ў іншых бясплатных
праграмах, чыя ўмовы распаўсюджваньня не адпавядаюць гэтай ліцэнзіі,
спытайце дазвол аўтара. У дачыненьні да праграмаў ад ФСПЗ, напішыце на
ейную адрэсу — зрэдку мы даем дазвол. Наша рашэньне вызначаюць дзьве
мэты — захаваньне свабоднага статусу ПЗ ды свабодны абмен і
выкарыстаньне.
АДСУТНАСЬЦЬ ГАРАНТЫІ
11. З ТОЙ ПРЫЧЫНЫ, ШТО ПРАГРАМА РАСПАЎСЮДЖВАЕЦЦА БЯСПЛАТНА, ГАРАНТЫІ НА ЯЕ
НЕ ДАЕЦЦА У ТЫХ МЕЖАХ, ЯКІЯ ДАЗВАЛЯЕ ДЗЕЮЧАЕ ЗАКАНАДАЎСТВА.
ТРЫМАЛЬНІКІ АЎТАРСКАГА ПРАВА ЦІ ІНШЫЯ ЎДЗЕЛЬНІКІ ДАЮЦЬ ПРАГРАМУ “ЯК
ЁСЬЦЬ”, БЕЗ ГАРАНТЫІ ЛЮБОГА ТЫПУ, ЯК ТО ЯЎНА ЦІ НЕ, ШТО РАЗУМЕЕ
ТАКСАМА ТАВАРНЫ СТАН І ПРЫДАТНАСЬЦЬ ДА ВЫКАРЫСТАНЬНЯ, АКРАМЯ ВЫПАДКАЎ,
КАЛІ ТРЫМАЛЬНІКІ АЎТАРСКАГА ПРАВА ЦІ ІНШЫЯ ЎДЗЕЛЬНІКІ ПІСЬМОВА
ПАЗНАЧАЮЦЬ СВАЮ АДКАЗНАСЬЦЬ І ГАРАНТЫЮ. УСЯ РЫЗЫКА Й АДКАЗ, ШТО
ТЫЧАЦЦА ЯКАСЬЦІ І ПРАДУКЦЫЙНАСЬЦІ ПРАГРАМЫ, ПЕРАКЛАДВАЮЦЦА НА ВАС.
КАЛІ ПРАГРАМА ВЫЯВІЦЦА ДЭФЭКТНАЙ, УСЕ ВЫДАТКІ НА РАМОНТ І АБСЛУГУ
ПРЫНІМАЕЦЕ ВЫ.
12. У НІЯКІМ ВЫПАДКУ, АКРАМЯ КАЛІ ТОЕ ПАДАДЗЕНА ПІСЬМОВА ЦІ АБУМОЎЛЕНА
ДЗЕЮЧЫМ ЗАКАНАДАЎСТВАМ, ТРЫМАЛЬНІК АЎТАРСКАГА ПРАВА ЦІ ІНШЫЯ
КАРЫСТАЛЬНІКІ, ЯКІЯ МОГУЦЬ МАДЫФІКАВАЦЬ І/АБО РАСПАЎСЮДЖВАЦЬ ПРАГРАМУ
ЗГОДНА ВЫШЭЙ ПАДАДЗЕНЫМ УМОВАМ, НЕ Ў АДКАЗЕ ЗА ШКОДУ, УКЛЮЧАЮЧЫ
АГУЛЬНЫЯ, СПЭЦЫЯЛЬНЫЯ, ВЫПАДКОВЫЯ ЦІ ЎСКОСНЫЯ СТРАТЫ Й ПАШКОДЖАНЬНІ,
ЯКІЯ ПАХОДЗЯЦЬ АД ВЫКАРЫСТАНЬНЯ ЦІ НЕМАГЧЫМАСЬЦІ ВЫКАРЫСТАНЬНЯ
ПРАГРАМЫ (УКЛЮЧАЮЧЫ СТРАТЫ ДАНЫХ АБО НЯПРАВІЛЬНУЮ АПРАЦОЎКУ ДАНЫХ, АБО
СТРАТЫ, ШТО ПРЫЦЯРПЕЛІ ВЫ ЦІ ТРЭЦІЯ АСОБЫ, ЦІ НЯЗДОЛЬНАСЬЦЬ ПРАГРАМЫ
ДА СУПОЛЬНАГА ВЫКАРЫСТАНЬНЯ ЗЬ ІНШЫМІ ПРАГРАМАМІ), НАВАТ КАЛІ
АТРЫМАЛЬНІК ЦІ ІНШАЯ АСОБА БЫЛІ ПАПЯРЭДЖАНЫ ПРА МАЖЛІВАСЬЦЬ ТАКОЙ
ШКОДЫ.
КАНЕЦ УМОВАЎ
Як Прымяніць Гэтыя Ўмовы Да Вашых Праграмаў
Калі вы ствараеце новую праграму й жадаеце, каб яна прынесла найбольшую
карысьць грамадзтву, то будзе найлепшым чынам аднесьці яе да свабоднага
ПЗ, якое кожны можа распаўсюджваць і зьмяняць згодна пададзеным тут
умовам.
Каб тое зрабіць, дадайце да праграмы наступнае паведамленьне. Найбясьпечны
спосаб — дадаць іх да пачатку кожнага файла з зыходным тэкстам, каб пэўна
паказаць адсутнасьць гарантыі. Кожны файл павінен зьмяшчаць прынамсі радок
з “copyright” і спасылку на поўнае паведамленьне.
Адзін радок зь імем праграмы  й тлумачэньнем яе прызначэньня.
Copyright © год і імя аўтара
Гэтая праграма — свабоднае праграмнае забясьпячэньне; вы маеце права
распаўсюджваць яе ды/або зьмяняць адпаведна ўмовам Агульнай Грамадзкай
Ліцэнзіі (General Public License) GNU вэрсіі 2 або (калі жадаеце) больш
новай, апублікаванай Фундацыяй Свабоднага Праграмнага Забясьпячэньня (Free
Software Foundation).
Гэтая праграма распаўсюджваецца з надзеяю, што будзе карыстнай, але БЕЗ
ГАРАНТЫІ ЛЮБОГА ТЫПУ, як то яўна ці не, што разумее таксама таварны стан і
прыдатнасьць да выкарыстаньня. Глядзіце АГЛ (GNU General Public License)
за дакладнейшымі данымі.
Вы павінны былі атрымаць экзэмпляр ліцэнзіі разам з гэтай праграмай, калі не, напішыце да ФСПЗ: Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
Дадайце таксама адрэсу электроннай і папяровай пошты.
Калі Праграма працуе ў інтэрактыўным рэжыме,  яна павінна паказваць
кароткае паведамленьне падобнае на гэтае:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) год і ймя аўтара
Gnomovision пастаўляецца БЕЗ ГАРАНТЫІ. За дакладнымі зьвесткамі набярыце
`show w'.  Гэта свабоднае праграмнае забясьпячэньне, і вы можаце
распаўсюджваць яго адпаведна пэўным умовам, нябярыце `show c', каб
зьведаць іх.
Магчымыя каманды “show w” і “show c” павінны паказваць адпаведныя часткі
АГЛ. Зразумела, гэтыя каманды Вы можаце называць па-іншаму, або зрабіць іх
як пстрыкі мышы ці каманды мэню і г.д.
І да таго трэба, каб ваш работадавец (калі вы працуеце праграмістам) ці
ўстанова адукацыі прызналі адказ ад аўтарскага права. Вось узор, зьмяніце
ймёны ды назвы:
ТАА “Белпрог” сапраўдным адказваецца ад аўтарскага права й выказвае абыякавасьць да праграмы `Gnomovision'
(якая робіць праходы для кампіляраў) напісанай Пятром Хакерам.
подпіс К.А. Бурэвіча, 1 Красавіка 1989
К.А. Бурэвіч, Віцэ-прэзыдэнт
АГЛ не дазваляе ўключаць вашыя праграмы ў камэрцыйныя праграмныя прадукты.
Калі ваша праграма ўяўляе бібліятэку функцый, вы можаце палічыць карыстным
дазволіць далучэньне (лікаваньне, linking) яе да камэрцыйных праграмаў.
Калі гэта тое, што вам патрэбна, выкарыстайце Агульную Грамадзкую Ліцэнзію
GNU для Бібліятэк (GNU Library General Public License або GNU Lesser
General Public License, гл. зноску вышэй) замест гэтай.
------------------------
[1] Пераклад зрабіў/Translated by Juras Benesz ( http://ybx.narod.ru )
Распачаўся 11 красавіка 2003. Рэдакцыя першая ад 16/Трв/2003.
[2] Замест GNU Library General Public License цяпер выкарыстоўваецца
GNU Lesser General Public License.

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------------------------------------------------------------
Това е неофициален превод на Общото Право на Обществено Ползване
ГНУ (GNU General Public License - GNU GPL). Той не е публикуван
от Фондацията за Свободни програми и не е законно основание за
условията на разпространение на програмите който използват
Общото Право на Обществено Ползване ГНУ - само оригиналният
английси текст е такова основание. Въпреки това се надяваме, че
този превод ще помогне на говорещите български език да разберат
Общото Право на Обществено Ползване ГНУ по добре.
This is an unofficial translation of GNU General Public License
into Bulgarian language. It was not published by the Free
Software Foundation, and does not legally state the distribution
terms of software that uses the Gnu GPL - only the original
English text of the GNU GPL does that. However, we hope that
this translation will help Bulgarian language speakers
understand the GNU GPL better.
ОБЩО ПРАВО НА ОБЩЕСТВЕНО ПОЛЗВАНЕ ГНУ
Версия 2 , Юни 1991
Авторски права © 1989, 1991 Фондация за Свободни Програми,Инк.
59 Темпъл плейс, Офис 330 Бостън MA 02111-1307 САЩ
Разрешено е възпроизвеждането и разпространението на точни копия
на този документ, но промяната му не е разрешена.
Въведение
Правата на ползване на повечето програмни продукти са създадени
така,че да Ви отнемат свободата да ги обменяте или променяте.
Общото Право на Обществено Ползване ГНУ е предназначено да
грантира Вашата свобода да обменяте или променяте свободните
програми - както и да гарантира ,че програмите са свободни за
вички потребители. Това Общото Право на Обществено Ползване е в
сила за повечето от програмите на Фондацията, както и за
програми чиито автори са решили да го използват. (За някои от
програмите на Фондацията е в сила Общото Библиотечно Право на
Обществено Ползване ГНУ). Вие също можете да ползвате Общото
Право на Обществено Ползване ГНУ за вашите програми.
Когато говорим за свободни програми имаме предвид преди всичко
свободата а не цената. Това Общо Право на Обществено Ползване е
разработено така, че да Ви осигури свободата да разпостранявате
копия на свободните програми (ако желаете и срещу заплащане) ,
да имате изходния код или възможността да го получите, да можете
да променяте програмата или да използвате части от нея в друга
свободна програма, както и увереността, че тези действия са
разрешени.
За да защитим Вашите права е необходимо да поставим условия
които забраняват на когото и да било да Ви ги отнеме или да Ви
принуди да се откажете от тях. Тези условия пораждат за Вас
определени отговорности ако разпространявате копия или променяте
програмата.
Например ако разпространявате копия от свободна програма
независимо безплатно или срещу заплащане сте задължен да
предоставите на получателя висчки права които имате. Вие сте
задължен да да предоставите на получателя изходния код на
програмата или да му осигурите възможността да го получи. Вие
сте задължен да му предоставите условията на Общото Право на
Обществено Ползване за да знае той своите права.
Ние защитаваме Вашите права чрез две стъпки: 1.Чрез авторските
права над програмата и 2. Предлагайки Ви това Общо Право на
Обществено Ползване което Ви дава законно право да
възпроизвеждате, разпространявате и/или променяте програмата.
Също така в защита на всеки автор и в наша защита искаме да е
сигурно, че всеки е разбрал, че няма гаранции за свободната
програма. Ако програмата е променена и разпространена искаме
получателя да знае, че това което притежава не е оригинала,
така, че възможни възникнали проблеми да не се отразят на
доброто име на автора.
И в заключение - всяка свободна програма е в постоянна заплаха
от патентите върху програмното осигуряване. Бихме искали да
избегнем опасността разпространители на свободна програма да
придобият патентни права, правейки я по този начин своя частна
собственост. За да предотвратим това даваме ясно да се
разбере,че всеки патент трябва или да бъде предоставян за
обществено ползване или да не бъде защитаван от авторски права
въобще.
Следват точните условия за възпроизвеждане, разпространение и
промяна.
ОБЩО ПРАВО НА ОБЩЕСТВЕНО ПОЛЗВАНЕ ГНУ
УСЛОВИЯ ЗА ВЪЗПРОИЗВЕЖДАНЕ, РАЗПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ И ПРОМЯНА
0.Това Общо Право на Обществено Ползване (Право) се прилага за
всяка програма или друго произведение което съдържа надпис от
притежателя на авторските права гласящ, че програмата може да
бъде разпространявана при условията на това Право. Думата
"Програма" по долу се отнася за всяка програма или произведение,
и за продукт на основата на "Програмата" и означава или
Програмата или производен продукт по смисъла на авторското
право: а това означава продукт съдържащ програмата или части от
нея, било същите или с изменения и/или преведени на друг език.
(Оттук нататък превода се включва без ограничения в понятието
промяна.) Всяко право на ползване е адресирано към Вас (в трето
лице ед.ч.).
Дейностите различни от възпроизвеждане, разпространение и
промяна не попадат под действието на това Право; те са извън
обсега му. Актът на използване на програмата не е ограничен, а
изхода на Програмата е предмет на това Право само ако
съдържанието му представлява продукт на основата на програмата
(независим от този при използването на програмата ). Дали това е
в сила зависи от това което програмата прави.
1.Вие можете да възпроизвеждате и разпространявате точни копия
на на изходния код на Програмата тъй като го получавате,
независимо от носителя, при условие, че на видно място и по
подходящ начин върху всяко копие отбележите подходящ надпис за
авторски права и отказ от гаранции; запазите всички надписи
които сочат към настоящото Право и към отсъствието на гаранции;
предоставяте на всички други получатели на Програмата препис от
това Право заедно с програмата.
Вие можете да събирате такса за физическия акт на прехвърляне, а
също така и по ваше желание да предлагате гаранция срещу
заплащане.
2.Вие можете да променяте Вашето копие или копие от Програмата
създавайки по този начин произведение на нейна основа, както и
да възпроизвеждате и разпространявате тези промени или
произведения при условията на т.1 и при условие ,че:
а) Вие трябва да направите така щото всяка от променените
части носи виден надпис гласящ, че Вие сте ги променили ,както и
датите на промените.
б) Вие трябва да направите така щото всяко едно произведение
което разпространявате или публикувате съдържащо части или е
изцяло основано на Програмата да бъде предоставено за ползване
изцяло без такси на трети лица при условията на това Право.
в) Ако променената версия приема команди по време на
изпълнение Вие трябва да направите така щото когато Програмата
започне изпълнението си по обичайния си начин да покаже подходящ
надпис за авторски права, за липсата на гаранция (или за това,
че вие гарантирате работата и) и че потребителите могат да
разпространяват програмата при условията на това Право, както и
начина по който потребителя може да види копие от условията на
правото на ползане. (Изключения: Ако Програмата не показва
подобен надпис при обичайното си взаимодеиствие с потребителя то
и за Вашето произведение на нейна основа не е задължително да
показва подобен надпис.)
Тези изисквания се прилагат за промененото произведение като
цяло. Ако определении части от него не произтичат от Програмата
и могат да бъдат считани за независими и отделни произведения
като такива, тогава това Право на ползване и неговите условия не
се прилагат за за тези произведения когато те се разпростаняват
отделно. Но ако ги разпространявате (същите тези части) като
част от цяло което е основано на Програмата, тогава това
разпространение трябва да бъде по условията на това Право -
чиито разрешения се простират върху Цялото и по този начин върху
всяка негова част независимо кои я е написал.
Значението на тази точка е не да ви лиши от права или да оспорва
правата Ви за произведения създадени изцяло то Вас, а преди
всичко да упражни контрол върху производни или събирателни
продукти основани на Програмата.
И в допълнение, простото обединение на продукт неоснован на
Програмата с Програмата (или продукт основан на Програмата
съгласно т.2) на запомнящо устройство или носител за
разпространение не прави този продукт подчинен на това Право.
3.Вие имате право да разпространявате Програмата (или продукт на
нейна основа съгласно т.2) като обектен или изпълним код при
условията на т.1 и 2 и при условие , че е изпълнено едно то
следните изисквания:
&nbspа) Придружите Програмата с пълен машинно четим изходен
код който трябва да бъде разпространяван при условията на т.1 и
2 и по горе на носител обичайно използван за обмен на програми ;
или
&nbspб) Придружите Програмата с писмено предложение в сила
поне три години да предоставяте срещу такса не по голяма от
стойността на физическата подготовка на носителя, пълно машинно
четимо копие от съответния изходен код което се разпространява
при условията на т.1 и 2 по горе на носител обичайно използван
за обмен на програмни продукти; или
&nbspв) Придружите Програмата с информация която сте получили
като предложение за разпространение на изходен код.(Тази
възможност е позволена само за нетърговско разпространение и
само ако сте получили Програмата като обектен или изпълним код
придружен с предложение съгласно подточка б) по горе.)
Изходен код на продукт означава предпочитаната форма на продукта
за неговата промяна. При изпълнимия код пълен изходен код
означава целия изходен код на всички части които съдържа, плюс
принадлежащите файлове определящи интерфейса (interface
definition files), плюс командните файлове използвани при
компилацията и инсталацията на изпълнимата програма. Въпреки
това, като специално изключение: не е задължително
разпространявания изходен код да съдържа частите които
обикновено се разпространяват (в изходен или двоичен код) с
основните части (компилатор, ядро и т.н.) на операционата
система на която се изпълнява програмата, освен ако тази част не
придружава изпълнимия код.
Ако разпространението на изпълним или обектен код се прави чрез
предлагане на достъп за копиране от определено място , тогава
предлагането на същия достъп до изходния код се счита за
разпространение на изходния код дори ако третите страни не са
принудени да копират изходния заедно с обектния код.
4.Вие не можете да възпроизвеждате, променяте, предоставяте
права на ползване или разпространявате Програмата освен при
условията изрично изброени в това Право. Всеки опит по друг
начин да възпроизвеждате, променяте, предоставяте права на
ползване или разпространявате Програмата е незаконен и
прекратява правата ви по това Право на ползване. Страни които са
получили копия или права от Вас при условията на това Право не
губят правата си докато действат в пълно съгласие с условията на
това Право.
5.От Вас не се изисква да приемате условията на това Право тъй
като не сте го подписали. Нищо друго обаче не Ви дава разрешение
да променяте или разпространявате Програмата или продукти на
нейна основа. Такива деиствия са забранени ако не приемате
условията на това Право на ползване. Следователно променяйки или
разпространявайки Програмата (или продукт на нейна основа) Вие
давате съгласието си, че приемате това Право и всичките му
условия за възпроизвеждане, разпространяване или промяна на
Програмата или продукти на нейна основа.
6.Всеки път когато разпростаните Програмата (или продукт на
нейна основа), получателят автоматично получава право да
възпроизвежда, разпространява или променя Програмата съгласно
настоящите условия. Нямате право да създавате каквито и да било
ограничения на получателя да упражнява правата предоставени му
тук. Вие не сте задължен да осигурявате спазването на условията
на това Право от трети лица.
7. Ако като последствие от съдебно решение или заявление за
патентно нарушение или по кавато и да е друга причина
(независомо дали е свързана с патентни права) са Ви наложени
условия (независимо дали по съдебна заповед, споразумение или по
друг начин) които противоречат на условията на това Право това
не Ви освобождава от изпълнение на условията на това Право. Ако
не можете да разпространявате така, че да удовлетворите
едновременно условията по това Право и другите задължения
отнасящи се до Програмата , тогава нямате право да
разпространяте програмата въобще.
Например ако патент забранява разпространението на Програмата
свободно от всички които са я получили пряко или непряко чрез
Вас, тогава единствения начин да удовлетворите и тези патенти и
това Право е да се откажете от разпространение на Програмата.
Ако някоя част от тази точка стане неуместна и не може да бъде
приложена поради определени обстоятелства, се прилага останалата
част и точката като цяло при всички други обстоятелства.
Целта на тази точка не е да Ви подтикне към престъпване на
патенти или други авторски права или да Ви оспорва тези права;
тази точка има единствената цел да запази цялостта на системата
за разпространение на свободни програми която е реализирана чрез
права за обществено ползване. Много хора са направили щедри
дарения към широк кръг от програми разпространявани чрез тази
система разчитайки на последователното и приложение; във властта
на автора е да реши дали той/тя желае да разпространява
Програмата чрез други системи или Права и това Право не може да
нарушава този избор.
Тази част е предназначена да изясни напълно последствията до
който вярваме ,че ще доведе прилагането на останалите части от
това Право.
8. Ако разпространяването или ползването на Програмата е
ограничено в някои държави, било то чрез патенти или чрез
защитени с авторски права интерфейси тогава притежателят на
авторските права върху тази Програма който я предоставя по това
право може да добави изрични ограничения за разространение в
тези държави, така че разпространието да е разрешено само във
всички останали. В този случай тези ограничения се считат за
неразделна част от това Право.
9. Фондацията за свободни програми може да публикува променени
или нови версии на това Общо Право на Обществено Ползване. Тези
нови версии ще бъдат в дух подобен на настоящия но могат да се
разичават в подробностите с цел разрешаване на нововъзникнали
проблеми и съображения.
На всяка версия се дава различен номер. Ако в Програмата е
указан номер на версията на това Право и "коя да е по късна
версия", Ви се разрешава да спазвате условията на тази версия
или на коя да е по късна такава публикуван от Фондацията за
свободни програми. Ако в програмата не е указан номер можете да
изберете коя да е версия публикувана от Фондацията за свободни
програми.
10. Ако желаете да включите части от Програмата в други свободни
програми , чиито условия за разпространение са различни се
обърнете за разрешение към автора. За програми чиито авторски
права принадлежат на Фондацията за Свободни Програми се обърнете
към Фондацията - понякога правим изкючения. Нашето решение ще
бъде ръководено от две цели - да запазим свободния дух на всички
производни на на нашите свободни програми и да поощряваме обмена
и използването на програмите.
БЕЗ ГАРАНЦИИ
11. ТЪЙ КАТО ПРОГРАМАТА СЕ ПРЕДОСТАВЯ ЗА ПОЛЗВАНЕ БЕЗПЛАТНО НЕ
ПОЕМАМЕ ГАРАНЦИЯ ЗА ПРОГРАМАТА ДО РАЗМЕРА ОПРЕДЕЛЕН ОТ
ДЕЙСТВАЩОТО ПРАВО. ОСВЕН АКО ПИСМЕНО НЕ Е УГОВОРЕНО ДРУГО
ПРИТЕЖАТЕЛЯТ НА АВТОРСКИТЕ ПРАВА И ДРУГИТЕ СТРАНИ ВИ ПРЕДОСТАВЯТ
ПРОГРАМАТА ТАКАВА КАКВАТО Е БЕЗ КАКВАТО И ДА Е ГАРАНЦИЯ ПРЯКА
ИЛИ КОСВЕНА ВКЛЮЧИТЕЛНО НО НЕ САМО ЗА ПРИЛОЖИМОСТА И ПРИГОДНОСТА
НА ПРОГРАМАТА ЗА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНА ЦЕЛ. ВИЕ ПОЕМАТЕ РИСКОВЕТЕ ЗАСЯГАЩИ
КАЧЕСТВОТО И ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛНОСТА НА ПРОГРАМАТА. В СЛУЧАЙ ЧЕ
ПРОГРАМАТА СЕ ОКАЖЕ ДЕФЕКТНА, РАЗХОДИТЕ ЗА НЕОБХОДИМОТО
ОБЛУЖВАНЕ, ПОПРАВКА ИЛИ ПРЕРАБОТКА СА ЗА ВАША СМЕТКА.
12. В НИКОЙ СЛУЧАЙ ОСВЕН ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СЪС ЗАКОН ИЛИ ПИСМЕНО
СПОРАЗУМЕНИЕ ПРИТЕЖАТЕЛЯТ НА АВТОРСКИТЕ ПРАВА ИЛИ ТРЕТИ СТРАНИ
КОЙТО МОГАТ ДА ПРОМЕНЯТ И РАЗПРОСТРАНЯВАТ ПРОГРАМАТА НЕ НОСЯТ
ОТГОВОРНОСТ ЗА ЩЕТИ , ВКЛЮЧИТЕЛНО ОБЩИ, СПЕЦИАЛНИ ИЗВЪНРЕДНИ ИЛИ
ПРОИЗТИЧАЩИ ОТ ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕТО ИЛИ НЕВЪЗМОЖНОСТТА ЗА ПОЛЗВАНЕ НА
ПРОГРАМАТА (ВКЛЮЧИТЕЛНО НО НЕ САМО ЗАГУБА НА ДАННИ ИЛИ ОБЪРКВАНЕ
НА ДАННИ ИЛИ ЗАГУБИ ПРЕТЪРПЕНИ ОТ ВАС ИЛИ ТРЕТИ СТРАНИ ИЛИ
НЕВЪЗМОЖНОСТТА НА ПРОГРАМАТА ДА РАБОТИ С ТРЕТИ ПРОГРАМИ) ДОРИ
АКО ПРИТЕЖАТЕЛЯТ ИЛИ ТРЕТИТЕ СТРАНИ СА БИЛИ ИЗВЕСТЕНИ ЗА
ВЪЗМОЖНОСТТА ОТ ТАКИВА ЩЕТИ.
КРАЙ НА УСЛОВИЯТА
Приложение: Как да прилагате тези условия към Вашите нови
програми
Ако разработвате нова Програма и желаете във възможно най-голяма
степен тя да е полезна на обществото, най-добрият начин да
направите това е да я направите свободна - така,че всеки може да
разпространява и променя при условията това Право.
За да направите това поставете следните надписи в Програмата.
Най-сигурно е да ги поставите в началото на всеки изходен код за
да изразите най-добре липсата на гаранции. Всяка част трябва да
съдържа поне ред "авторски права" и указател къде могат да бъдат
намерени пълните описания на условията.
ПРИМЕР:
<ред с името на програмата и кратко описание на
предназначението>
Авторски права (с) 20хх <име на автора>
Това е свободна програма; можете да я разпространявате и/или
променяте при условията на Общото Право за Обществено Ползване
ГНУ публикувано от Фондацията за свободни програми; или версия 2
или (по Ваш избор) коя да е по късна версия.
Тази програма се разпространява с надеждата , че ще бъде полезна
но БЕЗ КАКВАТО И ДА Е ГАРАНЦИЯ ЗА ТОВА, дори без косвена
гаранция за ПРИГОДНОСТ ЗА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНА ЦЕЛ. Виж условията на
Общото Право за Обществено Ползване ГНУ за повече подробности.
Би трябвало да сте получили препис от Общото Право за Обществено
Ползване ГНУ заедно с тази програма. Ако не сте обърнете се към
Фондация за Свободни Програми,Инк. 59 Темпъл плейс, Офис 330
Бостън MA 02111-1307 САЩ
Добавете също така информация за връзка с Вас чрез електронна
или обикновенна поща.
Ако Програмата взаимодейства с потребителя, направете така, че
да показва кратък надпис подобен на долния при пускането и в
такъв режим.
Гномовижън версия 69, Авторски права (с) 20хх име на автора
Получавате Гномовижън БЕЗ КАКВИТО И ДА Е ГАРАНЦИИ; за
подробности напишете show w.
Това е свободна програма и ако желаете можете да я
разпространявате при определени условия; напишете show c за
подробности.
Примерните команди show w и show c трябва да показват на екрана
съответните части от Общото Право за Обществено Ползване ГНУ.
Разбира се имената на командите може и да са други, възможно е
те да се извикват с мишката или от меню -- както е удобно за
Вашата програма.
Следва също да уговорите Вашият работодател (ако работите като
програмист) или Вашето училище да подпише отказ от авторски
права върху Програмата ако е необходимо.
ПРИМЕР:
Йойодин Ко с настоящото се отказва от всякакви интереси свързани
с авторските права върху програмата Гномовижън (която прави
дупки в правителствени сайтове - в оригинала "which makes passes
at compilers" :) ) написана от Иван ХАКЕРА.
<подпис на П. Стоянов > 1 април 2000
П. Стоянов , Управител ( в оригинала "President of Vice")
Това Общото Право за Обществено Ползване не разрешава
включването на Вашата Програма в частни програми. Ако Вашата
Програма е библиотека с функции и подпрограми може да счетете за
по подходящо да разрешите свързването на частни програми с
библиотеката. Ако това е което искате да направите използвайте
Общото Библиотечно Право за Обществено Ползване ГНУ вместо това
Право.
--------------
Забележка на преводача:
В момента Фондацията за свободни програми не препоръчва
използването на Общото Библиотечно Право за Обществено Ползване
ГНУ ("GNU Library General Public Licence) - вместо това се
препоръчва По-малко Общотo Право на Обществено Ползване (Lesser
General Public Licence), на английски и двете се съкращават GNU
LGPL
------------------------------------------------------------
Авторски права на превода (C) 2001 Атанас Атанасов
atanasov@kytex.bg
Разрешено е възпроизвеждането и разпространението на точни копия
на този документ при условие, че запазите това разрешение.

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docs/ca/COPYING.txt → docs/COPYING/COPYING-ca.txt
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TRWYDDED GYHOEDDUS
GYFFREDINOL GNU
Cyfieithiad answyddogol
o Drwydded Gyhoeddus
Gyffredinol (TGG) GNU i’r
Gymraeg yw hwn. Ni
chyhoeddwyd mohono gan y
Free Software Foundation,
ac nid yw’n mynegi’n
gyfreithiol termau
dosbarthu meddalwedd sy’n
defnyddio TGG GNU--testun
Saesneg gwreiddiol TGG GNU
yn unig a wna hynny. Serch
hynny, gobeithiwn y bydd y
cyfieithiad yma’n gymorth i
siaradwyr Cymraeg ddeall a
gwneud gwell defnydd o TGG
GNU.
This is an unofficial
translation of the GNU
General Public License into
Welsh. It was not published
by the Free Software
Foundation, and does not
legally state the
distribution terms for
software that uses the GNU
GPL--only the original
English text of the GNU GPL
does that. However, we hope
that this translation will
help Welsh speakers
understand the GNU GPL
better.
Fersiwn 2, Mehefin 1991
Hawlfraint (C) 1989, 1991
Free Software Foundation,
Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite
330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
USA
Mae gan bawb yr hawl i
gopïo a dosbarthu copïau
gair am air o’r drwydded
hon, ond nid oes hawl ei
newid.
Rhagair
Mae trwyddedau ar gyfer y
rhan fwyaf o feddalwedd
wedi’u cynllunio i’ch
amddifadu o’ch rhyddid i’w
rhannu a’i newid. I’r
gwrthwyneb mae Trwydded
Gyhoeddus Gyffredinol GNU
wedi’i bwriadu i warantu
eich rhyddid i rannu a
newid meddalwedd rhydd--i
wneud yn siwr fod pob
meddalwedd yn rhydd ar
gyfer ei holl ddefnyddwyr.
Mae’r Drwydded Gyhoeddus
Gyffredinol yn berthnasol
i’r rhan fwyaf o feddalwedd
y Free Software Foundation
ac i unrhyw raglen mae ei
hawduron yn ymrwymo i’w
defnyddio. (Mae peth
meddalwedd Free Software
Foundation arall yn cael ei
gynnwys o fewn y Drwydded
Gyhoeddus Gyffredinol
Llyfrgelloedd yn lle
hynny.) Mae modd ei gosod
ar gyfer eich rhaglenni chi
hefyd.
Pan ydym yn sôn am
feddalwedd rhydd (free
software), rydym yn sôn am
ryddid nid pris. Mae ein
Trwyddedau Cyhoeddus
Cyffredinol wedi’u
cynllunio i wneud yn siwr
fod gennych y rhyddid i
ddosbarthu copïau o
feddalwedd rhydd (a chodi
am y gwasanaeth hwn os
dymunwch), eich bod yn
derbyn y côd ffynhonnell
neu bod modd i chi ei gael
os dymunwch, bod modd i chi
newid y feddalwedd neu
ddefnyddio darnau ohoni ar
gyfer rhaglenni rhydd
newydd; a’ch bod yn gwybod
bod bod modd i chi wneud y
pethau hyn.
I ddiogleu eich hawliau,
mae angen i ni osod
cyfyngiadau sy’n atal
unrhyw un rhag eich
amddifadu o’r hawliau hyn
neu ofyn i chi ildio’r
hawliau. Mae’r
cyfyngiadau’n trosi i rhai
cyfrifoldebau penodol i chi
os ydych yn dosbarthu
copïau o’r feddalwedd, neu
yn ei newid.
Er engrhaifft, os byddwch
yn dosbarthu copïau o
raglen, p’un ai am ddim neu
am bris, rhaid i chi rhoi
i’r derbynwyr yr holl
hawliau sydd gennych chi.
Rhaid i chi hefyd wneud yn
siwr eu bod hwy hefyd yn
derbyn neu yn medru cael y
côd ffynhonnell. A rhaid i
chi ddangos yr amodau hyn
iddyn nhw wybod eu hawliau.
Rydym yn diogelu eich
hawliau gyda dau gam: (1)
hawlfreintio’r feddalwedd,
a (2) cynnig y drwydded hon
sy’n rhoi caniatâd i chi
gopïo, dosbarthu a/neu
addasu’r feddalwedd.
Hefyd, ar gyfer diogelwch
pob awdur a’n diogelwch ni,
rydym eisiau gwneud yn siwr
fod pawb yn deall nad oes
gwarant ar gyfer y
feddalwedd rydd hon. Os
yw’r feddalwedd yn cael ei
haddasu gan rywun a’i
phasio ymlaen, rydym am i’w
derbynwyr wybod nad y
gwreiddiol sydd ganddynt,
fel nad yw problemau sydd
wedi’u cyflwyno gan eraill
yn adlewyrchu ar enw da’r
awduron gwreiddiol.
Yn olaf, mae unrhyw rhaglen
rydd o dan fygythiad
parhaus patentau
meddalwedd. Rydym yn
awyddus i osgoi’r perygl
fod ailddosbarthwyr rhaglen
rydd yn cymryd trwydded
patent, gan wneud y rhaglen
yn berchnogol. I rwystro
hyn, rydym wedi’i gwneud
hi’n glir y dylai unrhyw
batent gael ei drwyddedu ar
gyfer defnydd rhydd pawb
neu beidio gael ei
drwyddedu o gwbl.
Isod ceir yr union amodau
ar gyfer copïo, dosbarthu
ac addasu.
TRWYDDED GYHOEDDUS
GYFFREDINOL GNU
TELERAU AC AMODAU AR GYFER
COPÏO, DOSBARTHU AC ADDASU
0. Mae’r Drwydded hon yn
berthnasol i unrhyw raglen
neu waith arall sy’n
cynnwys hysbysiad wedi’i
osod gan y daliwr
hawlfraint sy’n nodi bod
modd ei ddosbarthu o dan
amodau’r Drwydded Gyhoeddus
Gyffredinol hon. Mae’r
“Rhaglen” , isod, yn
cyfeirio at unrhyw raglen
neu waith, ac mae “gwaith
yn seiliedig ar y Rhaglen”
yn golygu un ai y Rhaglen
neu unrhyw waith
deilliannol o dan gyfraith
hawlfraint: hynny yw,
gwaith yn cynnwys y rhaglen
neu ran ohoni, un ai air am
air neu gyda newidiadau
a/neu gyfieithiad i iaith
arall. (O hyn ymlaen, bydd
cyfieithu yn cael ei
gynnwys heb gyfyngiad o
fewn y term “addasu” .
Cyfeirir at bob daliwr
trwydded fel “chi” .
Nid yw gweithgareddau ar
wahân i gopïo, dosbarthu ac
addasu yn cael eu cynnwys
yn y Drwydded hon; maen nhw
tu allan iddi. Nid oes
cyfyngiad ar y weithred o
redeg y Rhaglen, ac mae
allbwn y Rhaglen yn
gynwysedig dim ond os yw
cynnwys yr allbwn yn
ffurfio gwaith sy’n
seiliedig ar y Rhaglen (yn
annibynnol o fod wedi cael
ei wneud o redeg y
Rhaglen). Mae p’un ai yw
hyn yn wir yn dibynnu ar
beth mae’r Rhaglen yn ei
wneud.
1. Mae hawl i chi gopïo a
dosbarthu copïau gair am
air o’r côd ffynhonnell fel
i chi ei dderbyn, ar unrhyw
gyfrwng, ar yr amod eich
bod yn cyhoeddi yn eich
copi yn amlwg ac yn addas
hysbysiad hawlfraint a
gwadiad gwarant; yn cadw
pob hysbysiad sy’n cyfeirio
at y Drwydded hon ac i
absenoldeb unrhyw warant
gyda’i gilydd yn gyfan; a
rhoi i dderbynwyr eraill y
Rhaglen gopi o’r Drwydded
hon gyda’r Rhaglen.
Mae modd i chi godi tâl am
y weithred gorfforol o
drosglwyddo copi, ac mae
modd i chi, yn ôl eich
dewis, gynnig diogelwch
gwarant yn gyfnewid am dâl.
2. Mae modd i chi newid
eich copi neu gopïau o’r
rhaglen neu unrhyw rhan
ohoni, gan felly greu
gwaith yn seiliedig ar y
Rhaglen, a chopïo a
dosbarthu yr addasiadau
neu’r gwaith o dan amodau
Adran 1 uchod, ar yr amod
eich bod hefyd yn bodloni
pob un o’r amodau hyn:
a) Rhaid i chi achosi i’r
ffeiliau sydd wedi’u
haddasu gario hysbysiadau
amlwg yn datgan eich bod
wedi newid y ffeiliau a
dyddiad unrhyw newid.
b) Rhaid i chi achosi i
unrhyw waith rydych yn ei
ddosbarthu neu ei gyhoeddi,
sydd yn gyfangwbl neu yn
rhannol yn deillio o’r
Rhalgen neu unrhyw ran
ohoni, gael ei thrwyddedu
fel cyfanwaith heb unrhyw
gost i bob trydydd parti
dan delerau’r Drwydded hon.
c) Os yw’r rhaglen sydd
wedi’i haddasu fel arfer yn
darllen gorchmynion yn
rhyngweithiol pan gaiff ei
rhedeg, rhaid i chi achosi
iddi, pan fydd yn cychwyn
rhedeg ar gyfer defnydd
rhyngweithiol o’r fath yn y
ffordd fwyaf cyffredin,
argraffu neu arddangos
datganiad yn cynnwys
hysbysiad hawlfraint addas
a hysbysiad nad oes yna
warant (neu fel arall, yn
dweud eich bod chi yn rhoi
gwarant) ac y gall
defnyddwyr ailddosbarthu’r
rhaglen dan yr amodau hyn,
ac yn dweud wrth y
defnyddiwr sut i edrych ar
gopi o’r Drwydded hon.
(Eithriad: os yw’r Rhaglen
ei hun yn rhyngweithiol ond
nad yw fel arfer yn
argraffu datganiad o’r
fath, nid oes raid i’ch
gwaith sy’n seiliedig ar y
Rhaglen argraffu
datganiad.) Mae’r gofynion
hyn wedi’u gosod ar y
gwaith sydd wedi’i addasu
fel cyfanwaith. Os ceir
rhannau y mae modd eu
hadnabod o’r gwaith hwnnw
sydd heb ddeillio o’r
Rhaglen, a bod modd yn
rhesymol eu hystyried fel
gweithiau annibynnol ac ar
wahân ynddynt eu hunain,
yna nid yw’r Drwydded hon,
a’i thelerau, yn berthnasol
i’r adrannau hynny pan
fyddwch yn eu dosbarthu fel
gweithiau ar wahân. Ond pan
fyddwch yn dosbarthu’r un
rhannau fel rhan o
gyfanwaith sy’n waith
seiliedig ar y Rhaglen,
rhaid i ddosbarthiad y
cyfanwaith fod ar delerau’r
Drwydded hon, y mae ei
chaniatâd i drwyddedigion
eraill yn estyn i’r
cyfanwaith i gyd, ac felly
i bob un rhan ohoni heb
wneud cyfrif o bwy wnaeth
ei ysgrifennu.
Felly, nid bwriad yr adran
hon yw hawlio hawliau na
herio eich hawliau i waith
sydd wedi’i ysgrifennu yn
gyfangwbl gennych chi; yn
hytrach, y bwriad yw
gweithredu’r hawl i reoli
dosbarthiad gweithiau
deilliannol neu gyfunol
sy’n seiliedig ar y
Rhaglen.
Yn ychwanegol, nid yw
cydgrynhoi gwaith arall nad
yw wedi’i seilio ar y
Rhaglen gyda’r Rhaglen (neu
gyda gwaith sydd wedi’i
seilio ar y Rhalgen) ar
gyfrol o gyfrwng storio neu
ddosbarthu yn dod â’r
gwaith arall o fewn cwmpas
y Drwydded hon.
3. Gallwch gopïo a
dosbarthu’r Rhaglen (neu
waith wedi’i seilio arni,
dan Adran 2) mewn côd
gwrthrych neu ffurf
weithredadwy dan delerau
Adrannau 1 a 2 uchod ond i
chi hefyd wneud un o’r
canlynol:
a) Rhoi gyda hi y côd
ffynhonnell darllenadwy i
beiriant cyfatebol cyflawn,
sydd yn gorfod cael ei
ddosbarthu dan delerau
Adrannau 1 a 2 uchod ar
gyfrwng sydd yn gyffredin
yn cael ei ddefnyddio ar
gyfer ymgyfnewid
meddalwedd; neu,
b) Rhoi gyda hi gynnig
ysgrifenedig, sy’n ddilys
am o leiaf dair blynedd, i
roi i unrhyw drydydd parti,
am dâl sydd ddim mwy na’ch
cost am y weithred
gorfforol o ddosbarthu côd,
i’w dosbarthu dan delerau
Adrannau 1 a 2 uchod ar
gyfrwng sydd fel arfer yn
cael ei ddefnyddio ar gyfer
ymgyfnewid meddalwedd; neu,
c) Rhoi gyda hi y wybodaeth
y gwnaethoch chi ei derbyn
ynghylch y cynnig i
ddosbarthu côd ffynhonnell
cyfatebol. (Dim ond ar
gyfer dosbarthiad
anfasnachol y mae’r dewis
arall hwn yn cael ei
ganiatâu a dim ond os
gwnaethoch chi dderbyn y
rhaglen mewn côd gwrthrych
neu ffurf weithredadwy gyda
chynnig o’r fath, yn unol
ag Isadran b uchod.)
Mae’r côd ffynhonnell ar
gyfer gwaith yn golygu
ffurf ddewisol y gwaith ar
gyfer ei addasu. Ar gyfer
gwaith gweithredadwy, ystyr
côd ffynhonnell cyflawn
yw’r cyfan o’r côd
ffynhonnell ar gyfer pob
modiwl y mae’n eu cynnwys,
a hefyd unrhyw ffeiliau
diffinio rhyngwyneb
cysylltiedig, a hefyd y
sgriptiau a ddefnyddiwyd i
reoli creu a gosod y gwaith
gweithredadwy. Fodd bynnag,
fel eithriad arbennig, nid
oes raid i’r côd
ffynhonnell sy’n cael ei
ddosbarthu gynnwys unrhyw
beth sy’n cael ei
ddosbarthu fel arfer (naill
ai ar ffurf ffynhonnell neu
ddeuaidd) gyda phrif
gydrannau (crynhoydd,
cnewyllyn, ac ati) y system
weithredu y mae’r gwaith
gweithredadwy yn rhedeg
arno, on bai fod y gydran
honno ei hun yn dod gyda’r
gwaith gweithredadwy.
Os yw’r gwaith
gweithredadwy neu gôd
gwrthrych yn cael ei
ddosbarthu drwy gynnig
mynediad at gopi o le
dynodedig, yna mae cynnig
mynediad cyfatebol i
gopïo’r côd ffynhonnell o’r
un lle yn cyfrif fel
dosbarthu’r côd
ffynhonnell, er nad yw
trydydd partïon yn cael eu
gorfodi i gopïo’r
ffynhonnell ynghyd â’r côd
gwrthrych.
4. Nid oes hawl i chi
gopïo, addasu, isdrwyddedu
na dosbarthu’r Rhaglen ac
eithrio fel sy’n cael ei
ddarparu mewn cymaint
eiriau dan y Drwydded hon.
Mae unrhyw ymgais fel arall
i gopïo, addasu,
isdrwyddedu neu
ddosbarthu’r Rhaglen yn
ddi-rym, a bydd yn
awtomatig yn terfynu eich
hawliau dan y Drwydded hon.
Fodd bynnag, ni fydd
partïon sydd wedi derbyn
copïau, neu hawliau, oddi
wrthych dan y Drwydded hon
yn cael eu trwyddedau
wedi’u terfynu cyn belled â
bo’r partïon hynny yn
parhau i gydymffurfio’n
llawn.
5. Nid oes raid i chi
dderbyn y Drwydded hon, gan
nad ydych wedi’i llofnodi.
Fodd bynnag, nid oes unrhyw
beth arall yn rhoi hawl i
chi addasu neu ddosbarthu’r
Rhaglen na’r gweithiau sy’n
deillio ohoni. Mae’r
gweithredoedd hyn yn cael
eu gwahardd gan y ddeddf os
nad ydych yn derbyn y
Drwydded hon. Felly, drwy
addasu neu ddosbarthu’r
Rhaglen (neu unrhyw waith
sy’n seiliedig ar y
Rhaglen), rydych yn dangos
eich bod yn derbyn y
Drwydded hon i wneud hynny,
a’i holl delerau ac amodau
ar gyfer copïo, dosbarthu
neu addasu’r Rhaglen neu
weithiau sy’n seiliedig
arni.
6. Bob tro rydych yn
ailddosbarthu’r Rhaglen
(neu unrhyw waith sy’n
seiliedig ar y Rhaglen),
mae’r derbyniwr yn
awtomatig yn derbyn
trwydded oddi wrth y
trwyddedwr gwreiddiol i
gopïo, dosbarthu neu
addasu’r Rhaglen yn unol
â’r telerau ac amodau
hynny. Nid oes hawl gennych
osod unrhyw gyfyngiadau
pellach ar weithrediad
derbynwyr o’r hawliau sy’n
cael ei rhoi ynddi. Nid
ydych yn gyfrifol am orfodi
trydydd partïon i
gydymffurfio â’r Drwydded
hon.
7. 7. Os yw amodau yn cael
eu gosod arnoch, o
ganlyniad i ddyfarniad llys
neu honiad o dorri patent
neu am unrhyw reswm arall
(heb fod yn gyfyngedig i
faterion patent), p’un ai
gan orchymyn llys, cytundeb
neu rywbeth arall, sy’n
croesddweud amodau’r
Drwydded hon, nid ydynt yn
eich esgusodi rhag amodau’r
Drwydded hon. Os na allwch
ddosbarthu fel ag i fodloni
ar yr un pryd eich
rhwymedigaethau dan y
Drwydded hon ac unrhyw
rwymedigaethau perthnasol
eraill, yna o ganlyniad i
hyn ni chewch ddosbarthu’r
Rhaglen o gwbl. Er
enghraifft, pe na bai
trwydded patent yn caniatâu
i’r Rhaglen gael ei
hailddosbarthu yn rhydd
rhag breindal gan bawb sy’n
derbyn copïau yn
uniongyrchol neu’n
anuniongyrchol drwyddoch
chi, yna’r unig ffordd y
gallech ei bodloni hi a’r
Drwydded hon fyddai i
ymatal yn llwyr rhag
dosbarthu’r Rhaglen.
Os yw unrhyw ran o’r adran
hon yn cael ei hystyried i
fod yn annilys neu’n
amhosibl ei gweithredu dan
unrhyw amgylchiad arbennig,
bwriedir gweddill yr adran
i fod yn berthnasol a
bwriedir yr adran yn gyfan
i fod yn berhnasol dan
amgylchiadau eraill.
Nid pwrpas yr adran hon yw
gwneud i chi dorri unrhyw
hawlio patentau neu hawliau
eiddo eraill neu ymladd
dilysrwydd unrhyw hawlio
o’r fath; unig bwrpas yr
adran hon yw diogelu
cyfanrwydd y system
ddosbarthu meddalwedd
rhydd, sy’n cael ei
weithredu gan arferion
trwyddedu cyhoeddus. Mae
llawer o bobl wedi gwneud
cyfraniadau hael i’r dewis
eang o feddalwedd sy’n cael
ei dosbarthu drwy’r system
honno ac sy’n dibynnu ar
gysondeb gweithrediad y
system honno; mater i’r
awdur/rhoddwr yw penderfynu
a yw ef/hi yn barod i
ddosbarthu meddalwedd drwy
unrhyw systemau eraill ac
ni all y sawl sy’n
drwyddedig orfodi’r dewis
hwnnw.
Bwriad yr adran hon yw ei
gwneud hi’n hollol eglur
beth y credir ei fod yn
ganlyniad gweddill y
Drwydded hon. 8. Os yw
dosbarthiad a/neu ddefnydd
y Rhaglen hon yn cael ei
gyfyngu mewn rhai gwledydd
naill ai gan batentau neu
ryngwynebau wedi’u
hawlfreintio, gall deiliad
yr hawlfraint gwreiddiol
sy’n gosod y Rhaglen dan y
Drwydded hon ychwanegu
cyfyngiad dosbarthu
daearyddol yn cau allan y
gwledydd hynny, fel bod
dosbarthu yn cael ei
ganiatâu yn unig o fewn neu
rhwng gwledydd nad ydynt
wedi cael eu cau allan fel
hyn. Mewn achos o’r fath,
mae’r Drwydded hon yn
ymgorffori’r cyfyngiad fel
petai wedi’i ysgrifennu yng
nghorff y Drwydded hon.
9. Efallai y bydd y Free
Software Foundation yn
cyhoeddi fersiynau wedi’u
hadolygu a/neu rhai newydd
o’r Drwydded Gyhoeddus
Gyffredinol o dro i dro.
Bydd fersiynau newydd o’r
fath yn debyg o ran ysbryd
i’r fersiwn presennol, ond
efallai y byddant yn
wahanol yn y manylion er
mwyn delio gyda phroblemau
neu bryderon newydd.
Rhoddir rhif fersiwn
gwahanol i bob fersiwn. Os
yw’r Rhaglen yn pennu rhif
fersiwn o’r Drwydded hon
sy’n berthnasol iddi ac
“unrhyw fersiwn
diweddarach” , mae gennych
y dewis o ddilyn telerau ac
amodau naill ai’r fersiwn
hwnnw neu unrhyw fersiwn
diweddarach a gyhoeddir gan
y Free Software Foundation.
Os nad yw’r Rhaglen yn
pennu rhif fersiwn o’r
Drwydded hon, gallwch
ddewis unrhyw fersiwn a
gyhoeddwyd erioed gan y
Free Software Foundation.
10. Os dymunwch ymgorffori
rhannau o’r Rhaglen i mewn
i raglenni rhydd eraill y
mae amodau eu dosbarthu yn
wahanol, ysgrifennwch at yr
awdur i ofyn caniatâd. Ar
gyfer meddalwedd sydd
wedi’i hawlfreintio gan y
Free Software Foundation,
ysgrifennwch at y Free
Software Foundation; rydym
ni weithiau yn gwneud
eithriadau ar gyfer hyn.
Bydd ein penderfyniad yn
cael ei arwain gan y ddau
nod o ddiogelu statws rhydd
pob un o ddeilliannau ein
meddalwedd rhydd ac o hybu
rhannu ac ailddefnyddio
meddalwedd yn gyffredinol.
DIM GWARANT
11. GAN FOD Y RHAGLEN YN
CAEL EI THRWYDDEDU YN RHAD
AC AM DDIM, NID OES GWARANT
AR GYFER Y RHAGLEN, I’R
GRADDAU Y MAE’R GYFRAITH
BERTHNASOL YN CANIATÂU. AC
EITHRIO LLE CEIR DATGANIAD
YSGRIFENEDIG FEL ARALL MAE
DALWYR YR HAWLFRAINT A/NEU
BARTÏON ERAILL YN DARPARU’R
RHAGLEN “FEL Y MAE” HEB
WARANT O UNRHYW FATH, NAILL
AI WEDI’I FYNEGI NEU
YMHLYG, GAN GYNNWYS, OND
HEB FOD YN GYFYNGEDIG I
WARANTAU OBLYGEDIG YNGHYLCH
MARSIANDWYAETH A FFITRWYDD
AT BWRPAS ARBENNIG. MAE’R
HOLL RISG YNGHYLCH ANSAWDD
A PHERFFORMIAD Y RHAGLEN YN
PERTHYN I CHI. PETAI’R
RHAGLEN YN PROFI I FOD YN
DDIFFYGIOL, CHI SY’N
YSGWYDDO COST YR HOLL
WASANAETHU, TRWSIO NEU
GYWIRO ANGENRHEIDIOL.
12. NI FYDD DALWYR YR
HAWLFRAINT, NEU UNRHYW
BARTI ARALL A FYDD EFALLAI
YN ADDASU A/NEU
AILDDOSBARTHU’R RHAGLEN FEL
SY’N CAEL EI GANIATÂU
UCHOD, DAN UNRYW
AMGYLCHIADAU ONI BAI BOD
HYNNY’N ORFODOL DAN
GYFRAITH BERTHNASOL NEU
WEDI’I GYTUNO YN
YSGRIFENEDIG, YN ATEBOL I
CHI AM IAWNDAL, GAN GYNNWYS
UNRHYW IAWNDAL CYFFREDINOL,
ARBENNIG, ATODOL NEU
GANLYNIADOL YN CODI O
DDEFNYDDIO NEU ANALLU I
DDEFNYDDIO’R RHAGLEN (GAN
GYNNWYS OND HEB FOD YN
GYFYNGEDIG I GOLLI DATA NEU
DDATA YN CAEL EI WNEUD YN
WALLUS NEU GOLLEDION A
DDIODDEFIR GENNYCH CHI NEU
DRYDYDD PARTÏON NEU
FETHIANT Y RHAGLEN I
WEITHREDU GYDAG UNRHYW
RAGLENNI ERAILL), HYD YN
OED OS YW DALIWR O’R FATH
NEU BARTI ARALL WEDI CAEL
EI GYNGHORI O BOSIBILRWYDD
IAWNDAL O’R FATH.
DIWEDD Y TELERAU A’R AMODAU
Sut i Gymhwyso’r Telerau
hyn i’ch Rhaglenni Newydd
Os ydych yn datblygu
rhaglen newydd, a’ch bod am
iddi fod mor ddefnyddiol ag
y mae modd i’r cyhoedd, y
ffordd orau i gyflawni hyn
yw i’w gwneud yn feddalwedd
rhydd y gall pawb ei
hailddosbarthu a’i newid
dan y telerau hyn.
I wneud hyn, atodwch yr
hysbysiadau canlynol i’r
rhaglen. Y ffordd fwyaf
diogel yw eu hatodi i
ddechrau pob ffeil
ffynhonnell i gyfleu’r
ffaith fod gwarant wedi’i
chau allan yn y ffordd
fwyaf effeithiol; a dylai
pob ffeil gael o leiaf un
llinell “hawlfraint” a
phwyntydd at y man lle ceir
yr hysbysiad llawn.
<un llinell i roi enw’r
rhaglen a syniad byr o’r
hyn mae’n gwneud.>
Hawlfraint (C) <blwyddyn>
<enw’r awdur>
Mae’r rhaglen hon yn
feddalwedd rhydd; gallwch
ei hailddosbarthu a/neu ei
haddasu dan delerau
Trwydded Gyhoeddus
Gyffredinol GNU fel y’i
cyhoeddwyd gan y Free
Software Foundation; naill
ai fersiwn 2 y Drwydded,
neu (yn ôl eich dewis)
unrhyw fersiwn diweddarach.
Mae’r rhaglen hon yn cael
ei dosbarthu yn y gobaith y
bydd yn ddefnyddiol, ond
HEB UNRHYW WARANT; heb hyd
yn oed y warant oblygedig o
FARSIANDWYAETH neu
FFITRWYDD AT BWRPAS
ARBENNIG. Gweler Trwydded
Gyhoeddus Gyffredinol GNU
am ragor o fanylion.
Dylech fod wedi derbyn copi
o Drwydded Gyhoeddus
Gyffredinol GNU ynghyd â’r
rhaglen hon; os na,
ysgrifennwch at y
Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 59 Temple Place,
Suite 330, Boston MA
02111-1307 USAHefyd dylech
gynnwys gwybodaeth am sut i
gysylltu â chi drwy gyfrwng
y post electronig a phapur.
Os yw’r rhaglen yn
rhyngweithiol, gwnewch iddi
allbynnu hysbysiad byr fel
hyn pan fydd yn dechrau
mewn modd rhyngweithiol:
Gnomovision fersiwn 69,
Hawlfraint (C) blwyddyn
enw’r awdur. Mae
Gnomovision yn dod HEB
UNRHYW WARANT O GWBL; am
fanylion teipiwch
‘dangoswch w’. Meddalwedd
rhydd yw hwn, ac mae croeso
i chi ei ailddosbarthu dan
amodau arbennig; teipiwch
‘dangoswch c’ am fanylion.
Dylai’r gorchmynion
damcaniaethol ‘dangoswch w’
a ‘dangoswch c’ ddangos y
rhannau priodol o’r
Drwydded Gyhoeddus
Gyffredinol. Wrth gwrs,
gall y gorchmynion rhydych
chi’n eu defnyddio fod
wedi’u galw’n rhywbeth
arall ar wahân i ‘dangoswch
w’ a ‘dangoswch c’; gallent
hyd yn oed fod yn cliciadau
llygoden neu eitemau ar
ddewislen--beth bynnag sy’n
addas i’ch rhaglen.
Dylech hefyd gael eich
cyflogwr (os ydych chi’n
gweithio fel rhaglennydd)
neu eich ysgol, os oes un,
i lofnodi “gwadiad
hawlfraint” ar gyfer y
rhaglen, os oes angen. Dyma
sampl; newidiwch yr enwau:
Mae Yoyodyne, Inc. drwy hyn
yn gwadu pob buddiant
hawlfraint yn y rhaglen
‘Gnomovision’ (sy’n mwytho
crynhowyr) a ysgrifennwyd
gan James Hacker.
<llofnod Ty Coon>, 1 Ebrill
1989
Ty Coon, Llywydd Llygredd
Nid yw’r Drwydded Gyhoeddus
Gyffredinol hon yn caniatâu
i’ch rhaglen gael ei
hymgorffori mewn rhaglenni
perchnogol. Os mai
llyfrgell isreolwaith yw
eich rhaglen, efallai y
byddwch yn ystyried ei bod
hi’n fwy defnyddiol
cysylltu cymwyseddau
perchnogol gyda’r
llyfrgell. Os mai dyma’r
hyn rydych am ei wneud,
defnyddiwch Drwydded
Gyhoeddus Gyfredinol
Llyfrgelloedd GNU yn lle’r
Drwydded hon.
--
Cyfieithiad gan Rhoslyn
Prys, meddal.org.uk
Cyfieithu ychwanegol gan
Maredudd ap Rheinallt
GPL yn Saesneg
Tudalen meddalwedd rhydd

0
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View file

0
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0
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729
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@ -1,371 +1,358 @@
COPYING.txt for Tux Paint
Tux Paint - A simple drawing program for children.
Copyright (c) 2005 by Bill Kendrick and others
bill@newbreedsoftware.com
http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/tuxpaint/
Note: Also see the respective "COPYING.txt" license documentation
included with the TrueType Fonts that come with Tux Paint.
See: ../fonts/locale/LL_docs/, where "LL" corresponds to a font filename.
Bill Kendrick, 2005.October.10
$Id$
----------------------------------------
OpenCandy End User License Agreement
Jan 26 2010
This installer uses the OpenCandy network to recommend other software you may
find valuable during the installation of this software. OpenCandy collects
NON-personally identifiable information about this installation and the
recommendation process. Collection of this information ONLY occurs during
this installation and the recommendation process; in accordance with
OpenCandy's Privacy Policy, available at www.opencandy.com/privacy-policy
----------------------------------------
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
received the program in object code or executable form with such
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
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If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.
COPYING.txt for Tux Paint
Tux Paint - A simple drawing program for children.
Copyright (c) 2005 by Bill Kendrick and others
bill@newbreedsoftware.com
http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/tuxpaint/
Note: Also see the respective "COPYING.txt" license documentation
included with the TrueType Fonts that come with Tux Paint.
See: ../fonts/locale/LL_docs/, where "LL" corresponds to a font filename.
Bill Kendrick, 2005.October.10
$Id$
----------------------------------------
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
received the program in object code or executable form with such
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.

0
docs/es/COPIADO.txt → docs/COPYING/COPYING-es-COPIADO.txt
View file

0
docs/fi/COPYING.txt → docs/COPYING/COPYING-fi.txt
View file

0
docs/fr/COPIER.txt → docs/COPYING/COPYING-fr-COPIER.txt
View file

289
docs/COPYING/COPYING-he.txt Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
'; ?>
[image of the Head of a GNU] הרשיון הכללי הציבורי של GNU
This is an unofficial translation of the GNU General Public License into
Hebrew. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does not
legally state the distribution terms for software that uses the GNU
GPL--only the original English text of the GNU GPL does that. However, we
hope that this translation will help Hebrew speakers understand the GNU
GPL better.
זהו תרגום לא-רשמי של הרשיון הכללי הציבורי של GNU לעברית. תרגום זה לא פורסם
ע"י הקרן לתוכנה חופשית, ואינו מגדיר חוקית את תנאיה ההפצה של תוכנה המשתמשת
ב-GNU GPL -- רק לטקסט המקורי באנגלית יש תוקף משפטי. עם זאת, אנו מקווים
שתרגום זה יסייע לדוברי עברית להבין טוב יותר את ה-GNU GPL.
הרשיון הכללי הציבורי של GNU
גרסה 2, יוני 1991
כל הזכויות שמורות © 1989, 1991 הקרן לתוכנה חופשית
The Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Template Place - Suite 330
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
כולם מורשים להעתיק ולהפיץ עותקים מדוייקים של מסמך הרשיון הזה, אך ללא
עריכתו או שינויו.
הקדמה
הרשיונות לרוב התוכנות מעוצבים כדי לקחת ממך את החופש לשתף ולערוך אותן.
לעומתם, מטרת הרשיון הכללי הציבורי של GNU היא להבטיח את החופש שלך לשתף
ולערוך תוכנה חופשית - לוודא שתוכנה היא חופשית עבור כל המשתמשים שלה. רשיון
ציבורי כללי זה חל על רוב התוכנות של הקרן לתוכנה חופשית ולכל תוכנית אחרת
שיוצריה מחוייבים להשתמש בו. (תוכנות מסוימות של הקרן לתוכנה חופשית מכוסים
ע"י רשיון הספרייה הכליי הציבורי של GNU במקום.) אתה יכול להחיל אותו גם על
התוכניות שלך.
כשאנו מתייחסים לתוכנה חופשית, אנו מתייחסים לחופש ולא למחיר. הרשיונות
הציבורים הכלליים שלנו מעוצבים על-מנת לוודא שיש לך החופש להפיץ עותקים של
תוכנה חופשית (ואף לגבות עבור השירות הזה אם אתה רוצה), שאתה מקבל או יכול
לקבל קוד מקור עבור התוכנה, שתוכל לערוך אותה או להשתמש בחלקים ממנה בתוכנות
חופשיות חדשות; ושתדע שאתה יכול לעשות את הדברים הללו.
כדי שנוכל להגן על זכויותיך, עלינו לקבוע הגבלות שלא יאפשרו לאחרים למנוע ממך
את זכויות אלו או לבקש ממך להסגיר אותן. הגבלות אלו מתורגמות לאחראויות
מסוימות מצידך אם אתה מפיץ עותקים של התוכנה, או אם אתה משנה אותה.
לדוגמה, אם אתה מפיץ עותקים של תוכנה שכזו, אם בחינם ואם בתשלום, עליך לתת
למשתמשים שלך את כל הזכויות שיש לך. עליך לוודא שגם הם מקבלים, או יכולים
לקבל, את קוד המקור. ועליך להציג בפניהם את תנאים אלו כך שידעו על זכויותיהם.
אנו מגנים על הזכויות שלך באמצעות שני צעדים: (1) מבטיחים את זכויות היוצרים
של התוכנה שלך, ו-(2) מציעים לך את רשיון זה שנותן לך רשות חוקית להעתיק,
להפיץ ולערוך את התוכנה.
בנוסף, עבור כל הגנה של יוצר ושלנו, אנו רוצים לוודא שכולם מבינים שאין
אחראיות על תוכנה חופשית זו. אם התוכנה עוברת שינוי ע"י מישהו אחר ומועברת
הלאה, אנו רוצים שאלו שיקבלו אותה ידעו שמה שהם מקבלים היא איננה הגרסה
המקורית, כך שכל בעיה שהם יתקלו בה לא תשפיע על המוניטין של היוצרים
המקוריים.
לבסוף, כל תוכנה חופשית מאויימת באופן תמידי ע"י פטנטי תוכנה. אנו רוצים
להימנע מהסכנה שמפיצים של תוכנה חופשית ישיגו באופן פרטי רשיונות פטנט, ובכך
יהפכו את התוכנה לרכוש. כדי למנוע זאת, הבהרנו שכל פטנט חייב להיות בעל-רשיון
שיספק שימוש חופשי לכולם, או ללא רשיון כלל.
התנאים המדויקים להעתקה, הפצה ועריכה באים בהמשך.
הרשיון הכללי הציבורי של GNU
תנאי העתקה, הפצה ועריכה
* רשיון זה מוחל על כל תוכנית או עבודה אחרת שמכילה הודעה שהושמה ע"י מחזיק
זכויות היוצרים, האומרת שהיא מופצת ע"פ התנאים של רשיון ציבורי כללי זה.
ה"תוכנית", להלן, מתייחסת לכל תוכנית או עבודה שכזו, ו"עבודה המבוססת על
התוכנית", משמע התוכנית או כל עבודה השואבת ממנה תחת חוק זכויות היוצרים:
כלומר, עבודה המכילה את התוכנית או חלק ממנה, במדויק או בשינויים ו/או
מתורגמת לשפה אחרת. (להלן, תרגום נכלל ללא הגבלה במונח "שינוי".) הפנייה
לכל בעל-רשיון היא "אתה".
פעילויות אחרות מהעתקה, הפצה ועריכה לא מכוסות ע"י רשיון זה; הן מחוץ
להיקפו. פעולת הרצת התוכנה לא אסורה, והפלט של התוכנה מכוסה אך ורק אם
תוכנות מסתמך על עבודה המבוססת על התוכנית (באופן נפרד מפלט שנוצר ע"י הרצה
של התוכנית). האמיתות של זו תלויה במה שהתוכנית עושה.
* מותר לך להעתיק ולהפיץ עותקים מדויקים של קור המקור של התוכנית כפי שאתה
מקבל אותו, בכל מדיום, בתנאי שתפרסם בצורה בולטת והולמת בכל עותק הודעת
זכויות-יוצרים מתאימה וכתב-ויתור של אחריות; שמור בקפידה את כל ההודעות
המתייחסות לרשיון זה ולהיעדרות כל כתב אחריות; ותן לכל אחר שיקבל את
התוכנית עותק של רשיון זה יחד אתה.
אתה יכול לגבות תשלום עבור הפעולה הפיזית של העברת עותק, ובאפשרותך להציע
הגנת אחריות עבור תשלום.
* אתה יכול לערוך את העותק או העותקים שלך מהתוכנית בכל חלק ממנה, בכך ליצור
עבודה המבוססת על התוכנית, ולהעתיק ולהפיץ שינויים או עבודות כאלו תחת
התנאים של חלק 1 להלן, בתנאי שאתה ממלא גם את כל התנאים הללו:
* א) אתה חייב לגרום לקבצים שעברו שינוי לשאת הודעות בולטות האומרות
ששינית את הקבצים, ואת תאריך השינוי.
* ב) אתה חייב לגרום לכל עבודה שאתה מפיץ או מפרסם, שבאופן כללי או חלקי
מכילה או מבוססת על התוכנית או כל חלק ממנה, להיות מורשית כולה ללא כל
תשלום לאף צד שלישי, תחת התנאים של רשיון זה.
* ג) אם התוכנה שעברה שינוי קוראת באופן נורמאלי פקודות בצורה
אינטראקטיבית בזמן הריצה, אתה חייב לגרום לה, כשהיא מתחילה לפעול עבור
שימוש אינטראקטיבי כזה בצורה הרגילה ביותר, להדפיס טקסט המכיל הודעת
זכויות-יוצרים מתאימה והודעה שאין אחריות (או לחילופין, שאתה מציע
אחריות) ושהמשתמשים יכולים להפיץ את התוכנה מחדש תחת תנאים אלו, ולספר
למשתמש כיצד להציג עותק של רשיון זה. (יוצא מן הכלל: אם התוכנה עצמה
היא אינטראקטיבית אך לא מדפיסה הודעה שכזו באופן נורמאלי, לא דרושה
הודעה כזו מהעבודה מבוססת-התוכנית שלך.)
דרישות אלו מוחלות על העבודה שעברה שינוי ככלל. אם חלקים מזוהים של עבודה
זו לא מבוססים על התוכנית, ויכולים להיחשב עצמאיים ועבודה נפרדת בעצמם, אזי
רשיון זה, ותנאיו, לא חלים על חלקים אלו כשאתה מפיץ אותם כעבודות נפרדות.
אך כשאתה מפיץ את אותם החלקים כחלק מכלל שהוא עבודה המבוססת על התוכנית,
ההפצה של הכלל צריכה להיות תחת תנאי רשיון זה, שההתרות שלו לגבי בעלי-רשיון
אחרים חלות על הכלל כולו, ובכך על כל חלק, בלי להבדלי מי כתב אותו.
לכן, אין הכוונה של סעיף זה להשיג זכויות או להתחרות על זכויות עבודה
שנכתבה כולה על-ידיך; אלא, הכוונה היא לתרגל את הזכות לשלוט בהפצה ובעבודות
מבוססות או עבודות כוללות המבוססות על התוכנית.
בנוסף, הפצה של עבודה אחרת שלא מבוססת על התוכנית יחד עם התוכנית (או עם
עבודה המבוססת עליה) באותו נפח אחסנה או מדיום הפצה, לא מכניס את העבודה
האחרת להיקף של רשיון זה.
* אתה יכול להעתיק ולהפיץ את התוכנית (או עבודה המבוססת עליה, לפי סעיף 2)
בקוד אובייקט או בצורה מהודרת תחת התנאים של חלקים 1 ו-2 בתנאי שאתה ממלא
תנאי אחד מהבאים:
* א) צרף אותה יחד עם קוד המקור המלא, שחייב להיות מופץ תחת התנאים של
סעיפים 1 ו-2 מעל, על מדיום להעברת תוכנה שבשימוש צרכני, או:
* ב) צרף לה הצעה כתובה, זמינה לפחות לשלוש שנים, לתת לכל צד שלישי,
עבור תשלום שהוא לא יותר מהמחיר של הפצת קוד פיזית, העתק מלא
וקריא-ע"י-מכונה של קוד המקור המתאים, שיופץ תחת התנאים של סעיפים 1
ו-2 מעל, על מדיום להעברת תוכנה שבשימוש צרכני, או:
* ג) צרף לה את המידע שאתה קיבלת בקשר להצעה להפיץ את קוד המקור המתאים.
(אפשרות זו מותרת רק להפצות לא-מסחריות ורק אם קיבלת את התוכנית בקוד
אובייקט או בצורה מהודרת עם הצעה שכזו, לפי סעיף ב' שלהלן.)
קוד המקור עבור עבודה, משמעו, הצורה המועדפת עבור עשיית שינויים בו. בשביל
עבודה מהודרת, קוד מקור מלא משמעו כל קוד המקור וכל המודלים שהוא מכיל,
בנוסף לכל קבצי הגדרות ממשק קשורים, בנוסף לסקריפטים שנועדו לשלוט בהידור
ובהתקנה של הגרסה. עם זאת, כיוצא-דופן מיוחד, קוד המקור שהופץ לא צריך
להכיל כל דבר שמופץ באופן נורמלי (בכל צורת קוד או בינארי) עם הרכיבים
העיקריים (מהדר, קרנל, וכו') של מערכת ההפעלה עליה רץ הקובץ המהודר, אלא אם
כן הרכיב עצמו מצורף לקובץ המהודר.
אם הפצה של קובץ מהודר או קוד אובייקט נעשית ע"י הצעת גישה להעתיק ממקום
מסוים, אזי הצעה מקבילה לגשת להעתק קוד המקור מאותו המקום נחשבת כהפצה של
קוד המקור, אפילו שצדדים שלישיים לא נאלצים להעתיק את הקוד יחד עם קוד
האובייקט.
* אסור לך להעתיק, לערוך שינויים, להחיל תת-רשיון או להפיץ את התוכנית מלבד
לאיך שתואר במפורש ברשיון זה. כל ניסיון אחר להעתיק, לשנות, להחיל תת-רשיון
או להפיץ את התוכנית הוא ריק, ובאופן אוטומטי יחסל את זכויותיך תחת רשיון
זה. עם זאת, צדדים שיקבלו העתקים, או זכויות, ממך תחת רשיון זה, לא יפגעו
וזכויותיהם לא יחוסלו כל עוד הם נשארים בציות מלא.
* אתה לא נדרש לקבל את רשיון זה, כיוון שלא חתמת עליו. עם זאת, אף דבר אחר לא
נותן לך הרשות לערוך או להפיץ את התוכנית או עבודות המבוססות עליה. לכן,
בשינוי או הפצה של התוכנית (או עבודה המבוססת על התוכנית) אתה מראה את
הקבלה של רשיון זה לעשות כך, ושל כל התנאים להעתקה, הפצה ושינוי של
התוכנית.
* כל פעם שאתה מפיץ מחדש את התוכנית (או עבודה המבוססת עליה), זה המקבל אותה,
מקבל באופן אוטומטי רשיון מהמרשה המקורי להעתיק, להפיץ או לשנות את התוכנית
תחת התנאים של רשיון זה. אסור לך לכפות עוד איסורים על תרגול הענקת הזכויות
והזכויות של המקבל. אתה לא אחראי על אכיפת ציות ע"י צדדים אחרים לרשיון זה.
* אם, כתוצאה מהחלטת בית המשפט או טענה של הפרת פטנט או כל סיבה (לא מוגבל
לענייני פטנטים), תנאים נכפים עליך (ע"י החלטת בית המשפט, הסכם או דבר אחר)
שסותרים את תנאי רשיון זה, הם לא מתירים אותך מתנאי רשיון זה. אם אינך יכול
להפיץ ובכך לרצות בו-זמנית את מחויבויותיך לרשיון זה ומחויבויות רלוונטיות
אחרות, אזי כתוצאה אסור לך להפיץ את התוכנית בכלל. לדוגמה, אם רשיון פטנט
לא מאפשר הפצה חופשית-מתמלוגים של התוכנית ע"י כל מי שמקבל עותק ישירות או
בעקיפין ממך, אזי הדרך היחידה שתוכל לרצות את רשיון פטנט זה ואת רשיון זה
הוא להימנע מלהפיץ את התוכנית בכלל.
אם חלק מסוים של סעיף זה נמצא בעל-מום או בלתי-ניתן-לאכיפה תחת נסיבה
כלשהי, כוונת האיזון של סעיף זה היא להחיל, וכוונת הסעיף כולו ככלל היא
להחיל בנסיבות אחרות.
מטרת סעיף זה אינה לגרום לך להפר פטנטים או טענות זכויות רכוש אחרות או
להתחרות בתקפות של טענות שכאלו; המטרה היחידה של סעיף זה היא להגן על
שלמותה של מערכת הפצת התוכנה החופשית, שמיושמת ע"י תרגול רשיונות ציבוריים.
אנשים רבים תרמו רבות לתחום הרחב של התוכנה שהופצה באמצעות מערכת זו, באמון
לגבי עקביות יישומי המערכת; הדבר תלוי ביוצר/תורם, להחליט האם הוא או היא
מסכימים להפיץ את התוכנה דרך מערכת אחרת, ובעל-רשיון לא יכול לכפות בחירה
זו.
מטרת סעיף זה היא להבהיר את הנסיבות של שאר הרשיון.
* אם ההפצה ו/או השימוש בתוכנית אסורים בארצות מסוימות, אם ע"י פטנטים או ע"י
ממשקי זכויות-יוצרים, מחזיק זכויות היוצרים המקורי שהחיל את הרשיון על
התוכנית, יכול להוסיף הגבלת הפצה גיאוגרפית מפורשת, המוציאה את ארצות אלו,
כך שההפצה מותרת רק בתוך או בין ארצות שלא הוצאו. במקרה כזה, הרשיון מכליל
את ההגבלה כאילו נכתבה בגוף רשיון זה.
* הקרן לתוכנה חופשית יכולה לפרסם גרסאות מעודכנות ו/או חדשות של הרשיון
הכללי הציבורי מזמן לזמן. גרסאות חדשות שכאלו יהיו דומות ברוח לגרסה
הנוכחית, אך עלולות להיות שונות בפרטים כדי להתייחס לבעיות או דאגות חדשות.
כל גרסה מקבלת מספר גרסה המייחד אותה. אם התוכנית מגדירה מספר גרסה של
רשיון זה המוחל עליה ו"כל גרסה מאוחרת יותר", יש לך את האפשרות למלא את
התנאים של גרסה זו או כל גרסה מאוחרת יותר שפורסמה על-ידי הקרן לתוכנה
חופשית. אם התוכנית לא מציינת מספר גרסה של רשיון זה, אתה יכול לבחור כל
גרסה שפורסמה אי-פעם על-ידי הקרן לתוכנה חופשית.
* אם ברצונך להכליל חלקים של התוכנית לתוך תוכניות חופשיות אחרות שתנאי ההפצה
שלהם שונים, כתוב ליוצר ובקש ממנו רשות. עבור תוכנות שרשומות תחת הקרן
לתוכנה חופשית, רשום לקרן לתוכנה חופשית; לפעמים אנחנו יוצאים מן הכלל
בשביל זה. ההחלטה שלנו תודרך על-ידי שתי המטרות של שמירת המצב החופשי של כל
נגזרות התוכנה החופשית שלנו, ושל עידוד השיתוף והשימוש בתוכנה באופן כללי.
אין אחריות
11. בגלל שהתוכנית מורשית ללא תשלום, אין אחריות עבור התוכנית, להיקף המותר
ע"י החוק המתאים. אם לא צוין אחרת בכתב, מחזיקי זכויות היוצרים ו/או
צדדים אחרים מספקים את תוכנית זו "AS IS" ללא אחריות מכל סוג, מבוטאת או
משתמעת, כולל, אך ללא הגבלה ל, האחראויות המשתמעות של יכולת שיווק
ותאימות למטרה מסוימת. הסיכון כולו, בנוגע לאיכות וביצוע התוכנית הוא
שלך. אם התוכנית מתבררת כפגומה, התשלום עבור כל שירות או תיקון הוא
באחריותך
12. . אלא אם כן נדרש ע"י חוק או הוסכם בכתב, לא יהיו מחזיקי זכויות-היוצרים
או אף צד אחר שיכול לשנות ו/או להפיץ את התוכנית כפי שהותר למעלה, אחראים
לנזקים שלך, כולל כל נזק כללי, מיוחד, משני או נסיבתי, שנוצר כתוצאה
משימוש או אי-יכולת להשתמש בתוכנית (כולל, אך לא מוגבל ל, איבוד מידע או
מסירת מידע לא-מדויק או הפסדים ממושכים על-ידייך או על-ידי צדדים שלישיים
או כשלון של התוכנית לעבוד עם תוכניות אחרות), אף אם מחזיק או צד שכזה
הזהירו לגבי האפשרות של נזקים שכאלו.
סוף התנאים
כיצד להחיל את תנאים אלו על התוכניות החדשות שלך
אם אתה מפתח תוכנית חדשה, ואתה רוצה שהיא תהיה מהשימושיות ביותר לציבור, הדרך
הכי טובה להשיג זאת היא להפוך אותה לתוכנה חופשית שכל אחד יכול להפיץ ולשנות
בהתאם לתנאים האלו.
כדי לעשות זאת, הוסף את ההודעות הבאות לתוכנית שלך. הכי בטוח להוסיף אותן
להתחלה של כל קובץ מקור כדי להעביר באופן מלא את היעדרות האחריות; וכל קובץ
צריך להכיל לפחות שורת "זכויות יוצרים" ומצביע למיקום בה נמצאת ההודעה המלאה.
שורה אחת עם השם של התוכנית והעיקרון של מה שהיא עושה
כל הזכויות שמורות (C) שנה שם היוצר
תוכנה זו היא תוכנה חופשית; אתם יכולים להפיץ ו/או לערוך אותה תחת התנאים של
הרשיון הכללי הציבורי של GNU, כפי שפורסם ע"י הקרן לתוכנה חופשית; גרסה 2 של
הרשיון, או (באפשרותך) כל גרסה מאוחרת יותר.
תוכנה זו מופצת בתקווה שהיא תהיה מועילה, אך ללא כל אחריות; ללא אפילו
האחריות המשתמעת של *יכולת שיווק* או *תאימות למטרה מסוימת*. ראה את הרשיון
הכללי הציבורי של GNU לפרטים נוספים.
אתה אמור לקבל עותק של הרשיון הכללי הציבורי של GNU יחד עם תוכנה זו; אם לא
קיבלת, כתוב לקרן לתוכנה חופשית:
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307, USA.
הוסף גם מידע על כיצד ליצור אתך קשר בדואר אלקטרוני או רגיל.
אם התוכנית היא אינטראקטיבית, גרום לה להדפיס הודעה קצרה כמו זו כשהיא מתחילה
במצב אינטראקטיבי:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
for details.
הפקודות ההיפותטיות 'show w' ו-'show c' צריכות להציג את החלקים המתאימים של
הרשיון הכללי הציבורי. כמובן, אתה יכול לקרוא לפקודות בשמות אחרים מ-'show w'
ו-'show c'; הן אפילו יכולות להיות הקשות-עכבר או פריטים בתפריטים - מה
שמתאים לתוכנית שלך.
עליך גם להחתים את המעסיק שלך (אם אתה עובד כמתכנת) או את בית הספר שלך, אם
בכלל, על מסמך "ויתור זכויות-יוצרים" עבור תוכנית זו, אם זה חיוני. הנה דוגמה
למסמך שכזה; החלף את השמות:
יודויין בע"מ, מוותרת בזאת על כל עניין בזכויות יוצרים עבור התוכנית
'Gnomovision' (שיוצרת מעברים במהדרים) שנכתבה ע"י ג'יימס האקר.
חתימה של טיי קון, 1 באפריל 1989
טיי קון, נשיא הסגן.
הרשיון הכללי הציבורי לא מתיר הכללה של התוכנית שלך לתוכניות קנייניות. אם
התוכנית היא ספרייה של שגרות (פרוצדורות), שקול להרשות קישור של תוכנית
קנייניות לספרייה. אם זה מה שאתה רוצה, השתמש ברשיון הספריות הכללי הציבורי
במקום ברשיון זה.
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Link: translated
GNU °ìÈ̸ø½°ÍøÍѵöÂú·ÀÌó½ñ
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59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
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GPL--only the original English text of the GNU GPL does that. However,
we hope that this translation will help Japanese speakers understand the
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one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
Copyright (C) yyyy name of author
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
(Ìõ:
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Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
for details.
(Ìõ:
Gnomovision ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 69, Copyright (C) À¾Îñǯ ºî¼Ô¤Î̾Á°
Gnomovision ¤Ï*Á´¤¯¤Î̵ÊݾÚ*¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¡Öshow w¡×¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤·
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̾Á°¤òÊѤ¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
interest in the program `Gnomovision'
(which makes passes at compilers) written
by James Hacker.
signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
(Ìõ:
Yoyodyne¼Ò¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ë¡¢James Hacker¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¡ÖGnomovision¡×
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111, USA
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Updated: Last modified: Wed Aug 28 11:00:50 JST 2002
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Link: translated
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This is an unofficial translation of the GNU General Public License into
Korean. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does
not legally state the distribution terms for software that uses the GNU
GPL -- only the original English text of the GNU GPL does that. However,
I hope that this translation will help Korean speakers understand the
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Ово је незваничан превод ГНУ-ове опште јавне лиценце на српски. Њега није
објавила Задужбина за слободни софтвер, и он не наводи на правни начин
одредбе расподеле софтвера који користи ГНУ-ову ОЈЛ — њих садржи само
енглески оригинал. Међутим, надамо се да ће овај превод помоћи људима са
српског говорног подручја да боље разумеју ГНУ-ову ОЈЛ.
This is an unofficial translation of the GNU General Public License into
Serbian. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does
not legally state the distribution terms for software that uses the GNU
GPL—only the original English text of the GNU GPL does that. However, we
hope that this translation will help Serbian speakers understand the GNU
GPL better.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Садржај
* ГНУ-ОВА ОПШТА ЈАВНА ЛИЦЕНЦА
* Увод
* ОДРЕДБЕ И УСЛОВИ УМНОЖАВАЊА, РАСПОДЕЛЕ И ИЗМЕНЕ
* Како да примените ове одредбе на ваше нове програме
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ГНУ-ОВА ОПШТА ЈАВНА ЛИЦЕНЦА
Верзија 2, јун 1991 (1)
Ауторска права:
Copyright © 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
Дозвољено је умножавање и расподела дословног примерка текста ове
лиценце, али није дозвољено њено мењање.
Увод
За већину софтвера лиценце су начињене са циљем да вам одузму слободу да
га делите са другима и мењате. Насупрот томе, ГНУ-ова општа јавна лиценца
вам гарантује слободу дељења и измене слободног софтвера да би осигурала
слободу софтвера за све његове кориснике. Ова Општа јавна лиценца се
односи на већину софтвера из Задужбине за слободни софтвер и на сваки
други програм, чији се аутори обавежу на њено коришћење. (Други софтвер
Задужбине за слободни софтвер је уместо ове лиценце покривен ГНУ-овом
библиотечком општом јавном лиценцом (2).) И ви је можете применити на ваше
програме.
Када говоримо о слободном софтверу, мислимо на слободу, а не на цену. Наше
опште јавне лиценце су замишљене да осигурају вашу слободу расподеле
примерака слободног софтвера (и наплаћивања за ту услугу по жељи), примања
изворног кода или његовог добијања по жељи, могућности измене софтвера или
коришћења делова истог у новим слободним програмима; и да вам дају до
знања да то можете да урадите.
Да бисмо заштитили ваша права, морамо да поставимо ограничења која
забрањују било коме да вам оспори ова права или да тражи од вас да их се
одрекнете. Ако расподељујете примерке софтвера или га измените, ова
ограничења су за вас обавезујућа.
На пример, ако расподељујете примерке таквог програма, бесплатно или за
одређену новчану надокнаду, морате дати и примаоцима сва права која сами
поседујете. Морате се постарати да и они приме или могу да добију изворни
код. Најзад, морате им показати ове одредбе да би били упознати са својим
правима.
Ми штитимо ваша права у два корака: (1) штитимо софтвер заштитом ауторских
права, и (2) нудимо Вам ову лиценцу која Вам даје правну дозволу да
умножавате, расподељујете и/или мењате софтвер.
Такође, ради заштите сваког аутора и нас хоћемо да се осигурамо да свако
разуме да не постоји гаранција за овај слободни софтвер. Ако је софтвер
неко други изменио и проследио га, хоћемо да примаоци знају да оно што
имају није оригинал, тако да се било какви проблеми који су настали због
других, неће одразити на углед аутора оригинала.
Најзад, све слободне програме непрестано угрожавају софтверски патенти. Ми
хоћемо да избегнемо опасност да расподељивачи слободног програма
индивидуално добију патентне лиценце и на тај начин ставе програм у
приватно власништво. Да бисмо спречили ово, јасно смо истакли да сваки
патент мора да буде лиценциран за свачију слободну употребу или да уопште
не буде лиценциран.
Прецизне одредбе и услови умножавања, расподеле и измене следе.
ОДРЕДБЕ И УСЛОВИ УМНОЖАВАЊА, РАСПОДЕЛЕ И ИЗМЕНЕ
0. Ова лиценца се односи на сваки програм или друго дело које садржи
саопштење власника ауторских права у ком стоји да може бити расподељен под
одредбама ове опште јавне лиценце. „Програм“ ће надаље означавати сваки
такав програм или рад, а „дело засновано на Програму“ ће означавати
Програм или било који рад проистекао из њега по Закону о ауторским
правима; тј. дело које садржи Програм или његов део, било дословни или са
изменама и/или преведен на други језик. (Одавде па надаље, превод је
укључен без ограничења у погледу израза „измена“.) Сваки корисник лиценце
је означен као „ви“.
Друге активности осим умножавања, расподеле и измене нису обухваћене овом
лиценцом; оне су изван њеног домена. Чин покретања Програма није
ограничен, а добијени резултат извршавања Програма је обухваћен у случају
да се његов садржај састоји од дела заснованог на Програму (независно од
чињенице да је настао као резултат покретања Програма). Ово непосредно
зависи од тога шта Програм ради.
1. Ви можете умножавати и расподелити дословне примерке изворног кода
Програма чим га примите, на било којем медијуму, уз услов да на адекватан
и одговарајући начин означите на сваком примерку одговарајуће саопштење о
ауторским правима и објашњење гаранције; сачувате недирнутим саопштења
која се позивају на ову лиценцу и одсуство било какве гаранције; и свим
другим примаоцима Програма дате примерак ове лиценце заједно са Програмом.
Ви можете наплаћивати новчану надокнаду за чин физичког преноса примерка,
и по вашем избору можете понудити заштиту гаранцијом у замену за новчану
надокнаду.
2. Ви можете изменити ваш примерак или примерке Програма или било ког
његовог дела, образујући дело засновано на Програму, и умножавати и
расподелити такве измене или дела под горњим одредбама члана 1, уз услов
да сами такође испуните сваки од следећих услова:
* а) морате осигурати да измењене датотеке носе уочљива обавештења да
сте ви изменили датотеке као и датум било какве измене;
* б) морате осигурати да свако дело које расподељујете или издајете, а
које у целини или делом садржи или је изведено из Програма или било
ког његовог дела, буде лиценцирано у целини без новчане надокнаде свим
трећим лицима под одредбама ове лиценце;
* в) ако измењени програм чита наредбе интерактивно када је покренут, ви
морате осигурати да, када је покренут у циљу такве интерактивне
употребе на уобичајен начин, испише или прикаже објаву која укључује
одговарајуће саопштење о ауторским правима и саопштење да не постоји
гаранција (или да ви дајете гаранцију) да корисници могу расподелити
програм под овим условима, и објашњење кориснику како да прикаже
примерак ове лиценце. (Изузетак: ако је Програм интерактиван али
обично не исписује такву објаву, ваше дело засновано на Програму не
мора да испише објаву.)
Ови захтеви се односе на измењено дело као целину. Ако уочљиви делови
таквог дела нису изведени из Програма, па се могу разумно схватити као
независна и одвојена дела за себе, онда се ова лиценца и њене одредбе не
односе на те делове када их расподељујете као одвојена дела. Али када
расподељујете исте делове као део целине која је дело засновано на
Програму, расподела целине мора бити под одредбама ове лиценце, чије
дозволе за друге њене носиоце се проширују на целину, а самим тим на сваки
део без обзира ко га је написао.
Намера овог члана није да тражи права или оспори ваша права на дело које
сте у целини написали; намера је првенствено да се успостави право на
контролу расподеле изведених или колективних дела заснованих на Програму.
Само прикључивање Програму (или делу заснованом на Програму) другог дела
које на њему није засновано на јединици за складиштење или медијуму за
расподелу не доводи друго дело под оквир ове лиценце.
3. Можете умножавати и расподелити Програм (или дело засновано на њему, по
члану 2) у објектном коду или извршном облику под горњим одредбама чланова
1 и 2 уз услов да урадите једну од следећих ствари:
* а) да приложите уз њега потпуни одговарајући машински читљив изворни
код, који мора бити расподељен према горњим одредбама чланова 1 и 2 на
медијуму уобичајеном за размену софтвера; или,
* б) да приложите уз њега писмену понуду, важећу бар три године, о
достављању било којој трећој страни, уз новчану надокнаду не већу од
цене потребне да обавите физичку расподелу извора, потпуног машински
читљивог примерка одговарајућег изворног кода, за расподелу према
горњим одредбама чланова 1 и 2 на медијуму уобичајеном за размену
софтвера; или,
* в) да приложите уз њега информацију коју сте добили као понуду о
расподели одговарајућег изворног кода. (Ова могућност је дозвољена
само за некомерцијалну расподелу и само ако сте добили програм у
објектном коду или извршном виду уз такву понуду, према горњој тачки
б.)
Изворни код дела подразумева облик дела најпогоднији за прављење измена на
њему. За дело у извршном облику, потпуни изворни код подразумева сав
изворни код за све модуле које оно садржи, са додатком свих датотека који
дефинишу интеракцију и списа за контролу превођења и инсталирања извршне
верзије. Међутим, као посебан изузетак, расподељени изворни код не мора да
укључи све што се обично расподељује (било у изворном или извршном облику)
са главним компонентама (преводиоцем, језгром, и тако даље) оперативног
система на ком се покреће извршна датотека, осим уколико се сама та
компонента не испоручује са извршном датотеком.
Ако се расподела извршног или објектног кода врши понудом приступа
примерку са одређеног места, онда се понуда истоветног изворног кода са
истог места рачуна као расподела изворног кода, чак и у случају када се од
треће стране не захтева да умножава изворни код заједно са објектним
кодом.
4. Програм се не сме умножавати, мењати, подлиценцирати или расподелити
другачије него што је изричито истакнуто овом лиценцом. Сваки другачији
покушај умножавања, мењања, подлиценцирања или расподеле програма није
пуноважан и аутоматски обуставља ваша права под овом лиценцом. Међутим,
странама које су од вас примиле примерке или права под овом лиценцом неће
се обуставити њихове лиценце све док се оне потпуно придржавају њених
одредби.
5. Од вас се не тражи да прихватите ову лиценцу, пошто је нисте потписали.
Међутим, ништа друго вам не дозвољава да мењате или расподељујете Програм
или изведена дела. Такве радње су забрањене законом уколико не прихватите
ову лиценцу. Тако, изменом или расподелом Програма (или дела заснованог на
Програму), прихватате да то урадите под овом лиценцом и под свим њеним
одредбама и условима за умножавање, расподелу или измену Програма или дела
заснованих на њему.
6. Сваки пут када расподељујете Програм (или било које дело засновано на
Програму), прималац ће аутоматски примити лиценцу од првобитног носиоца за
умножавање, расподелу или измену Програма према овим одредбама и условима.
Ви не можете даље ограничити примаочево коришћење овде датих права, као
што ви нисте ни одговорни ако трећа страна наметне усклађивање са
одредбама ове лиценце.
7. Ако су вам, као последица судске пресуде или под изговором кршења
патента или било каквог другог разлога (не ограничавајући се искључиво на
питања патената), наметнути услови (било судским налогом, поравнањем или
другачије) који су у супротности са условима ове лиценце, они вас не
изузимају од услова ове лиценце. Ако је расподела или било која друга ваша
применљива обавеза у супротности са овом лиценцом, онда као последицу тога
не можете уопште расподелити Програм. На пример, ако патентна лиценца не
дозвољава бесплатну расподелу Програма од стране свих прималаца примерака
или индиректно преко вас, онда је једини начин да се задовољи и ова
лиценца да се у потпуности одрекнете расподеле Програма.
Ако се било који део овог члана означи као неодговарајући или неприменљив
под било којом одређеном околношћу, примењује се остатак члана а члан као
целина се примењује под другим околностима.
Циљ овог члана није да вас наведе да прекршите било које патенте или друга
права на својину нити да оспори валидност таквих права; овај члан има за
свој једини циљ заштиту интегритета система расподеле слободног софтвера,
који је имплементиран применом јавних лиценци. Многи људи су дали свој
несебични допринос у широком спектру софтвера расподељеног кроз овај
систем, ослањајући се на његову доследну примену; на аутору/донатору је да
одлучи да ли је вољан/вољна да расподељује софтвер кроз било који систем,
а лиценца не може наметнути тај избор.
Овај члан треба да детаљно разјасни оно што може бити последица остатка
ове лиценце.
8. Ако су расподела и/или коришћење Програма забрањени у одређеним
земљама, било патентима или ауторским правима, првобитни носилац ауторских
права који стави Програм под ову лиценцу може да приложи експлицитно
географско ограничење расподеле, које искључује такве земље; тако да је
расподела дозвољена само у земљи или земљама које нису искључене на такав
начин. У том случају, ова лиценца укључује ограничење као да је део њеног
текста.
9. Задужбина за слободни софтвер може повремено објавити ревидиране и/или
нове верзије Опште јавне лиценце. Такве ревизије ће бити сличне по духу
садашњој верзији, али се могу разликовати у детаљима у циљу разрешења
нових проблема или питања.
Свака верзија ће добити различит број. Ако Програм истиче број верзије
Лиценце која се примењује на њега и текст „и било која следећа верзија“,
можете примењивати одредбе и услове те или било које следеће верзије коју
објави Задужбина за слободни софтвер. Ако Програм не истиче број верзије
ове лиценце, можете изабрати било коју верзију коју је објавила Задужбина
за слободни софтвер.
10. Ако желите да употребите делове Програма у другим слободним програмима
чији су услови расподеле другачији, пишите аутору и замолите га за
дозволу. За софтвер над којим ауторска права има Задужбина за слободни
софтвер, пишите Задужбини за слободни софтвер; ми понекад начинимо
изузетке за овакве ствари. Наша одлука ће бити мотивисана са два циља:
чувања слободног статуса свега што је изведено из нашег слободног софтвера
и промовисања дељења и поновне употребе софтвера уопште.
ОДСУСТВО ГАРАНЦИЈЕ
11. УСЛЕД ЛИЦЕНЦИРАЊА ОВОГ ПРОГРАМА БЕЗ НОВЧАНЕ НАДОКНАДЕ, НЕ ПОСТОЈИ
ГАРАНЦИЈА ЗА ПРОГРАМ У ОКВИРУ ПОСТОЈЕЋИХ ЗАКОНА. АКО НИЈЕ ДРУГАЧИЈЕ
НАПИСАНО, НОСИОЦИ АУТОРСКИХ ПРАВА И/ИЛИ ДРУГА ЛИЦА НУДЕ ПРОГРАМ „ТАКАВ
КАКАВ ЈЕ“ БЕЗ БИЛО КАКВЕ ГАРАНЦИЈЕ, БИЛО ЕКСПЛИЦИТНЕ ИЛИ ИМПЛИЦИТНЕ,
УКЉУЧУЈУЋИ АЛИ СЕ НЕ ОГРАНИЧАВАЈУЋИ НА ИМПЛИЦИТНЕ ГАРАНЦИЈЕ КОМЕРЦИЈАЛНЕ
ВРЕДНОСТИ ИЛИ ИСПУЊАВАЊА ОДРЕЂЕНЕ ПОТРЕБЕ. ЦЕЛОКУПАН РИЗИК КВАЛИТЕТА И
ПЕРФОРМАНСИ ЈЕ НА ВАМА. У СЛУЧАЈУ ДА СЕ ИСПОСТАВИ ДА ЈЕ ПРОГРАМ ДЕФЕКТАН,
ВИ СНОСИТЕ ТРОШКОВЕ ПОТРЕБНОГ СЕРВИСИРАЊА ИЛИ ПОПРАВКЕ.
12. НИ У КАКВИМ ОКОЛНОСТИМА, ИЗУЗЕВ АКО ТО ЗАХТЕВА ПОСТОЈЕЋИ ЗАКОН ИЛИ
ПИСМЕНИ ДОГОВОР, НОСИЛАЦ АУТОРСКИХ ПРАВА ИЛИ БИЛО КОЈЕ ДРУГО ЛИЦЕ КОЈЕ
МОЖЕ ИЗМЕНИТИ И/ИЛИ РАСПОДЕЛИТИ ПРОГРАМ УЗ ПОШТОВАЊЕ ПРЕТХОДНЕ ДОЗВОЛЕ,
НЕЋЕ ВАМ БИТИ ОДГОВОРНИ ЗА ШТЕТЕ, КОЈЕ ОБУХВАТАЈУ СВЕ ОПШТЕ, ПОСЕБНЕ,
СЛУЧАЈНЕ ИЛИ НАМЕРНЕ ШТЕТЕ ПРОУЗРОКОВАНЕ УПОТРЕБОМ ИЛИ НЕМОГУЋНОШЋУ
УПОТРЕБЕ ПРОГРАМА (УКЉУЧУЈУЋИ АЛИ СЕ НЕ ОГРАНИЧАВАЈУЋИ НА ГУБИТАК ПОДАТАКА
ИЛИ ПОГРЕШАН ПРИКАЗ ПОДАТАКА ИЛИ ГУБИТКЕ КОЈЕ СТЕ ИЗАЗВАЛИ ВИ ИЛИ ТРЕЋА
ЛИЦА ИЛИ НЕМОГУЋНОСТ ПРОГРАМА ДА ФУНКЦИОНИШЕ СА БИЛО КОЈИМ ДРУГИМ
ПРОГРАМИМА), ЧАК И АКО СУ ТАЈ НОСИЛАЦ ИЛИ ДРУГА ЛИЦА БИЛИ УПОЗНАТИ СА
МОГУЋНОШЋУ ТАКВИХ ШТЕТА.
КРАЈ ОДРЕДБИ И УСЛОВА
Како да примените ове одредбе на ваше нове програме
Ако развијете нови програм и желите да буде што кориснији јавности,
најбољи начин да то постигнете је да га означите као слободни софтвер који
свако може расподелити и мењати под овим одредбама.
Да бисте то урадили, додајте следећа обавештења вашем програму.
Најсигурније је да их додате на почетак сваке изворне датотеке, да бисте
најефикасније саопштили одсуство гаранције; свака датотека требало би да
садржи најмање линију са ауторским правима и информацију где се може
пронаћи пуно обавештење.
у једној линији наведите назив програма и кратак опис онога шта ради.
Ауторска права: Copyright (C) гггг име аутора
Овај програм је слободни софтвер; можете га расподелити и/или
мењати под одредбама ГНУ-ове опште јавне лиценце коју је објавила
Задужбина за слободни софтвер; и то, било верзије 2 Лиценце, или
(по вашем избору) било које следеће верзије.
Овај програм се расподељује у намери да буде користан, али БЕЗ
ИКАКВЕ ГАРАНЦИЈЕ; чак и без имплицитне гаранције КОМЕРЦИЈАЛНЕ
ВРЕДНОСТИ или ИСПУЊАВАЊА ОДРЕЂЕНЕ ПОТРЕБЕ. Погледајте ГНУ-ову општу
јавну лиценцу за више детаља.
Требало би да примите примерак ГНУ-ове опште јавне лиценце заједно са
овим програмом; ако то није случај, пишите Задужбини за слободни
софтвер на адресу: Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place -
Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
Такође додајте обавештење како вам се може јавити преко електронске и
обичне поште.
Ако је програм интерактиван, треба да исписује кратко саопштење слично
овом при покретању у интерактивном режиму:
Гномовизија верзија 69, Ауторска права: Copyright (C) година име аутора
Гномовизија се испоручује БЕЗ ИКАКВЕ ГАРАНЦИЈЕ; за детаље
откуцајте ‘прикажи г’.
Ово је слободни софтвер, а ви сте позвани да га расподелите
под извесним условима; откуцајте ‘прикажи у’ за детаље.
Хипотетичке наредбе ‘прикажи г’ и ‘прикажи у’ би требало да прикажу
одговарајуће делове Опште јавне лиценце. Наравно, наредбе које ви
користите могу се разликовати од ‘прикажи г’ и ‘прикажи у’; то чак могу
бити и кликови мишем или ставке менија или нешто што највише одговара
вашем програму.
Такође би требало да затражите од вашег послодавца (ако сте запослени као
програмер) или ваше школе (ако сте у школи) да потпише „објашњење
ауторских права“ за програм, у случају да је то потребно. На пример
(измените имена):
Јојодин, д.д., се овим одриче свих ауторских права за програм
‘Гномовизија’ (који пролази кроз преводиоце) који је написао
Петар Хакер.
потпис Тај Куна, 1. април 1989.
Тај Кун, председник пода
Ова општа јавна лиценца не дозвољава укључење вашег програма у програме у
приватном власништву. Ако је ваш програм библиотека рутина, може вам бити
корисније да дозволите повезивање власничких апликација са библиотеком.
Ако је то оно што желите, користите ГНУ-ову библиотечку општу јавну
лиценцу (2) уместо ове лиценце.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Напомене у тексту
(1) Коначна незванична српска верзија ГНУ-ове ОЈЛ је уобличена
6. августа 2001. године у Београду, уз мање исправке 20. септембра 2002.,
3. и 16. фебруара 2003., 5. и 10. маја 2003., 1. и 6. септембра 2003.,
4. октобра 2003., 6. маја 2004. и 27. августа 2004. године.
(2) ГНУ-ова библиотечка општа јавна лиценца (БОЈЛ, енг. LGPL/Library
General Public License) се сада зове ГНУ-ова мања општа јавна лиценца
(МОЈЛ, енг. LGPL/Lesser General Public License).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Заслуге за српску верзију ГНУ-ове ОЈЛ
превод са енглеског:
Страхиња Радић, студент на Математичком факултету у Београду,
<mr99164 на серверу alas.matf.bg.ac.yu>
сугестије:
Милош Ранчић, студент на Филолошком факултету у Београду,
<millosh на серверу isgf.grf.bg.ac.yu>
Зоран Стефановић, председник пројекта „Растко“,
<orfej на серверу rastko.org.yu>
правни савети:
Марко Милосављевић, студент на Правном факултету у Београду.
Захваљујем се многим другима које овде нисам поменуо, а који су дали свој
допринос настојањима да српска верзија ГНУ-ове ОЈЛ заживи. Превод је
настао као пројекат Српског рачунарског друштва „УЛИКС“,
http://uliks.sourceforge.net/.

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This is an unofficial translation of the GNU General Public License into
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not legally state the distribution terms for software that uses the GNU
GPL--only the original English text of the GNU GPL does that. However, we
hope that this translation will help Chinese speakers understand the GNU
GPL better.
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Software Liberty Association of Taiwan
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Chinese. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does
not legally state the distribution terms for software that uses the GNU
GPL--only the original English text of the GNU GPL does that. However, we
hope that this translation will help Chinese speakers understand the GNU
GPL better.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
ĶªÌ : ¤è©Éªâ

0
docs/pt_br/COPYING_pt_BR.txt → docs/COPYING/COPYING_pt_BR.txt
View file

0
docs/be/COPYING.html → docs/COPYING/html/COPYING-be.html
View file

0
docs/bg/gplbg.html → docs/COPYING/html/COPYING-bg.html
View file

0
docs/cy/GPL.html → docs/COPYING/html/COPYING-cy.html
View file

0
docs/he/COPYING.html → docs/COPYING/html/COPYING-he.html
View file

0
docs/ja/COPYING.html → docs/COPYING/html/COPYING-ja.html
View file

0
docs/ko/COPYING.html → docs/COPYING/html/COPYING-ko.html
View file

0
docs/sr/ojl.html → docs/COPYING/html/COPYING-sr.html
View file

0
docs/zh_cn/COPYING.html → docs/COPYING/html/COPYING-zh_cn.html
View file

0
docs/zh_tw/GNU_GPL_Chinese.html → docs/COPYING/html/COPYING-zh_tw_GNU_GPL_Chinese.html
View file

57
docs/Makefile
View file

@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
# Makefile for Tux Paint docs
#
# Uses "links" (or "lynx") to convert docs from HTML to plain text.
# Uses "links" to convert docs from HTML to plain text.
# (Normally only ran by the developers after updating the HTML, prior to
# release.)
#
# Bill Kendrick
# bill@newbreedsoftware.com
#
# Sept. 4, 2005 - August 19, 2014
# Sept. 4, 2005 - December 3, 2017
# $Id$
# Bah, "-no-numbering" and "-no-references" went away recently!? -bjk 2008.04.28
LINKS_OPTIONS:=-dump
LINKS_OPTIONS:=-dump -codepage utf8
LINKS:=links $(LINKS_OPTIONS)
LYNX_OPTIONS:=-dump
LYNX:=lynx $(LYNX_OPTIONS)
# FIXME: Support finding files in ??/html/ and ??_??/html/)
HTMLFILES:=$(wildcard html/*.html)
TEXTFILES:=$(patsubst html/%.html,%.txt,$(HTMLFILES))
COPYING_HTMLFILES:=$(wildcard COPYING/html/*.html)
COPYING_TEXTFILES:=$(patsubst COPYING/html/%.html,COPYING/%.txt,$(COPYING_HTMLFILES))
EN_HTMLFILES:=$(wildcard en/html/*.html)
EN_TEXTFILES:=$(patsubst en/html/%.html,en/%.txt,$(EN_HTMLFILES))
ES_HTMLFILES:=$(wildcard es/html/*.html)
ES_TEXTFILES:=$(patsubst es/html/%.html,es/%.txt,$(ES_HTMLFILES))
@ -50,7 +49,8 @@ ZH_TW_TEXTFILES:=$(patsubst zh_tw/html/%.html,zh_tw/%.txt,$(ZH_TW_HTMLFILES))
.PHONY: all
all: $(TEXTFILES) \
all: $(COPYING_TEXTFILES) \
$(EN_TEXTFILES) \
$(ES_TEXTFILES) \
$(FR_TEXTFILES) \
$(GL_TEXTFILES) \
@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ all: $(TEXTFILES) \
.PHONY: clean
clean:
-rm \
$(TEXTFILES) \
$(COPYING_TEXTFILES) \
$(EN_TEXTFILES) \
$(ES_TEXTFILES) \
$(FR_TEXTFILES) \
$(GL_TEXTFILES) \
@ -75,32 +76,36 @@ clean:
$(ZH_CN_TEXTFILES) \
$(ZH_TW_TEXTFILES)
$(TEXTFILES): %.txt: html/%.html
$(COPYING_TEXTFILES): COPYING/%.txt: COPYING/html/%.html
$(LINKS) $< > $@
$(ES_TEXTFILES): es/%.txt: es/html/%.html
$(EN_TEXTFILES): en/%.txt: en/html/%.html
$(LINKS) $< > $@
$(FR_TEXTFILES): fr/%.txt: fr/html/%.html
$(ES_TEXTFILES): es/%.txt: es/html/%.html
$(LINKS) $< > $@
$(GL_TEXTFILES): gl/%.txt: gl/html/%.html
$(FR_TEXTFILES): fr/%.txt: fr/html/%.html
$(LINKS) $< > $@
$(IT_TEXTFILES): it/%.txt: it/html/%.html
$(GL_TEXTFILES): gl/%.txt: gl/html/%.html
$(LINKS) $< > $@
$(JA_TEXTFILES): ja/%.txt: ja/html/%.html
$(LYNX) $< > $@
$(NL_TEXTFILES): nl/%.txt: nl/html/%.html
$(IT_TEXTFILES): it/%.txt: it/html/%.html
$(LINKS) $< > $@
$(RU_TEXTFILES): ru/%.txt: ru/html/%.html
$(LYNX) $< > $@
$(JA_TEXTFILES): ja/%.txt: ja/html/%.html
$(LINKS) $< > $@
$(ZH_CN_TEXTFILES): zh_cn/%.txt: zh_cn/html/%.html
$(LYNX) $< > $@
$(NL_TEXTFILES): nl/%.txt: nl/html/%.html
$(LINKS) $< > $@
$(RU_TEXTFILES): ru/%.txt: ru/html/%.html
$(LINKS) $< > $@
$(ZH_CN_TEXTFILES): zh_cn/%.txt: zh_cn/html/%.html
$(LINKS) $< > $@
$(ZH_TW_TEXTFILES): zh_tw/%.txt: zh_tw/html/%.html
$(LINKS) $< > $@
$(ZH_TW_TEXTFILES): zh_tw/%.txt: zh_tw/html/%.html
$(LYNX) $< > $@

888
docs/README.txt
View file

@ -1,888 +1,2 @@
Tux Paint
version 0.9.23
See [locale]/html/README.html or [local]/README.txt.
A simple drawing program for children
Copyright 2002-2016 by Bill Kendrick and others
New Breed Software & Tux4Kids
bill@newbreedsoftware.com
http://www.tuxpaint.org/
June 14, 2002 - December 11, 2016
----------------------------------------------------------------------
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Table of Contents |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| * About |
| * Using Tux Paint |
| * Loading Other Pictures into Tux Paint |
| * Further Reading |
| * How to Get Help |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
----------------------------------------------------------------------
About
What Is 'Tux Paint?'
Tux Paint is a free drawing program designed for young children (kids
ages 3 and up). It has a simple, easy-to-use interface, fun sound
effects, and an encouraging cartoon mascot who helps guide children as
they use the program. It provides a blank canvas and a variety of
drawing tools to help your child be creative.
License:
Tux Paint is an Open Source project, Free Software released under the
GNU General Public License (GPL). It is free, and the 'source code'
behind the program is available. (This allows others to add features,
fix bugs, and use parts of the program in their own GPL'd software.)
See COPYING.txt for the full text of the GPL license.
Objectives:
Easy and Fun
Tux Paint is meant to be a simple drawing program for young
children. It is not meant as a general-purpose drawing tool.
It is meant to be fun and easy to use. Sound effects and a
cartoon character help let the user know what's going on, and
keeps them entertained. There are also extra-large
cartoon-style mouse pointer shapes.
Extensibility
Tux Paint is extensible. Brushes and "rubber stamp" shapes can
be dropped in and pulled out. For example, a teacher can drop
in a collection of animal shapes and ask their students to
draw an ecosystem. Each shape can have a sound which is
played, and textual facts which are displayed, when the child
selects the shape.
Portability
Tux Paint is portable among various computer platforms:
Windows, Macintosh, Linux, etc. The interface looks the same
among them all. Tux Paint runs suitably well on older systems
(like a Pentium 133), and can be built to run better on slow
systems.
Simplicity
There is no direct access to the computer's underlying
intricacies. The current image is kept when the program quits,
and reappears when it is restarted. Saving images requires no
need to create filenames or use the keyboard. Opening an image
is done by selecting it from a collection of thumbnails.
Access to other files on the computer is restricted.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Using Tux Paint
Loading Tux Paint
Linux/Unix Users
Tux Paint should have placed a laucher icon in your KDE and/or GNOME
menus, under 'Graphics.'
Alternatively, you can run the following command at a shell prompt
(e.g., "$"):
$ tuxpaint
If any errors occur, they will be displayed on the terminal (to
"stderr").
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Windows Users
[Icon]
Tux Paint
If you installed Tux Paint on your computer using the
'Tux Paint Installer,' it will have asked you whether you wanted a
'Start' menu short-cut, and/or a desktop shortcut. If you agreed,
you can simply run Tux Paint from the 'Tux Paint' section of your
'Start' menu (e.g., under "All Programs" on Windows XP), or by
double-clicking the "Tux Paint" icon on your desktop.
If you installed Tux Paint using the 'ZIP-file' download, or if you
used the 'Tux Paint Installer,' but chose not to have shortcuts
installed, you'll need to double-click the "tuxpaint.exe" icon in
the 'Tux Paint' folder on your computer.
By default, the 'Tux Paint Installer' will put Tux Paint's folder in
"C:\Program Files\", though you may have changed this when the
installer ran.
If you used the 'ZIP-file' download, Tux Paint's folder will be
wherever you put it when you unzipped the ZIP file.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mac OS X Users
Simply double-click the "Tux Paint" icon.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Title Screen
When Tux Paint first loads, a title/credits screen will appear.
[Title Screenshot]
Once loading is complete, press a key or click on the mouse to
continue. (Or, after about 30 seconds, the title screen will go away
automatically.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Screen
The main screen is divided into the following sections:
Left Side: Toolbar
The toolbar contains the drawing and editing controls.
[Tools: Paint, Stamp, Lines, Shapes, Text, Magic, Label, Undo, Redo,
Eraser, New, Open, Save, Print, Quit]
Middle: Drawing Canvas
The largest part of the screen, in the center, is the drawing
canvas. This is, obviously, where you draw!
[(Canvas)]
Note: The size of the drawing canvas depends on the size of
Tux Paint. You can change the size of Tux Paint using the
Tux Paint Config. configuration tool, or by other means. See
the OPTIONS documentation for more details.
Right Side: Selector
Depending on the current tool, the selector shows different
things. e.g., when the Paint Brush tool is selected, it shows
the various brushes available. When the Rubber Stamp tool is
selected, it shows the different shapes you can use.
[Selectors - Brushes, Letters, Shapes, Stamps]
Lower: Colors
A palette of available colors are shown near the bottom of the
screen.
[Colors - Black, White, Red, Pink, Orange, Yellow, Green, Cyan, Blue,
Purple, Brown, Grey]
(NOTE: You can define your own colors for Tux Paint. See the
"Options" documentation.)
Bottom: Help Area
At the very bottom of the screen, Tux, the Linux Penguin,
provides tips and other information while you draw.
(For example: 'Pick a shape. Click to pick the center, drag, then let go
when it is the size you want. Move around to rotate it, and click to draw
it.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Available Tools
Drawing Tools
Paint (Brush)
The Paint Brush tool lets you draw freehand, using various
brushes (chosen in the Selector on the right) and colors
(chosen in the Color palette towards the bottom).
If you hold the mouse button down, and move the mouse, it
will draw as you move.
As you draw, a sound is played. The bigger the brush, the
lower the pitch.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Stamp (Rubber Stamp)
The Stamp tool is like a set of rubber stamps or stickers.
It lets you paste pre-drawn or photographic images (like a
picture of a horse, or a tree, or the moon) in your picture.
As you move the mouse around the canvas, an outline follows
the mouse, showing where the stamp will be placed, and how
big it will be.
There can be numerous categories of stamps (e.g., animals,
plants, outer space, vehicles, people, etc.). Use the Left
and Right arrows to cycle through the collections.
Prior to 'stamping' an image onto your drawing, various
effects can sometimes be applied (depending on the stamp):
* Some stamps can be colored or tinted. If the color
palette below the canvas is activated, you can click
the colors to change the tint or color of the stamp
before placing it in the picture.
* Stamps can be shrunk and expanded, by clicking within
the triangular-shaped series of bars at the bottom
right; the larger the bar, the larger the stamp will
appear in your picture.
* Many stamps may be flipped vertically, or displayed as
a mirror-image, using the control buttons at the bottom
right.
Different stamps can have different sound effects and/or
descriptive (spoken) sounds. Buttons at the lower left (near
Tux, the Linux penguin) allow you to re-play the sound
effects and descriptive sounds for the currently-selected
stamp.
(NOTE: If the "nostampcontrols" option is set, Tux Paint
won't display the Mirror, Flip, Shrink and Grow controls for
stamps. See the "Options" documentation.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Lines
This tool lets you draw straight lines using the various
brushes and colors you normally use with the Paint Brush.
Click the mouse and hold it to choose the starting point of
the line. As you move the mouse around, a thin 'rubber-band'
line will show where the line will be drawn.
Let go of the mouse to complete the line. A "sproing!" sound
will play.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Shapes
This tool lets you draw some simple filled, and un-filled
shapes.
Select a shape from the selector on the right (circle,
square, oval, etc.).
In the canvas, click the mouse and hold it to stretch the
shape out from where you clicked. Some shapes can change
proportion (e.g., rectangle and oval), others cannot (e.g.,
square and circle).
Let go of the mouse when you're done stretching.
Normal Mode
Now you can move the mouse around the canvas to
rotate the shape.
Click the mouse button again and the shape will
be drawn in the current color.
Simple Shapes Mode
If simple shapes are enabled (e.g., with the
"--simpleshapes" option), the shape will be
drawn on the canvas when you let go of the
mouse button. (There's no rotation step.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Text and Label
Choose a font (from the 'Letters' available on the right)
and a color (from the color palette near the bottom). Click
on the screen and a cursor will appear. Type text and it
will show up on the screen.
Press [Enter] or [Return] and the text will be drawn onto
the picture and the cursor will move down one line.
Alternatively, press [Tab] and the text will be drawn onto
the picture, but the cursor will move to the right of the
text, rather than down a line, and to the left. (This can be
useful to create a line of text with mixed colors, fonts,
styles and sizes: Like this.)
Clicking elsewhere in the picture while the text entry is
still active causes the current line of text to move to that
location (where you can continue editing it).
Text versus Label
The Text tool is the original text-entry tool
in Tux Paint. Text entered using this tool
can't be modified or moved later, since it
becomes part of the drawing. However, because
the text becomes part of the picture, it can be
drawn over or modified using Magic tool effects
(e.g., smudged, tinted, embossed, etc.)
When using the Label tool (which was added to
Tux Paint in version 0.9.22), the text 'floats'
over the image, and the details of the label
(the text, the position of the label, the font
choice and the color) get stored separately.
This allows the label to be repositioned or
edited later.
The Label tool can be disabled (e.g., by
selecting "Disable 'Label' Tool" in
Tux Paint Config. or running Tux Paint with the
"--nolabel" command-line option).
International Character Input
Tux Paint allows inputting characters in
different languages. Most Latin characters
(A-Z, n, e, etc.) can by entered directly. Some
languages require that Tux Paint be switched
into an alternate input mode before entering,
and some characters must be composed using
numerous keypresses.
When Tux Paint's locale is set to one of the
languages that provide alternate input modes, a
key is used to cycle through normal (Latin
character) and locale-specific mode or modes.
Currently supported locales, the input methods
available, and the key to toggle or cycle
modes, are listed below. Note: Many fonts do
not include all characters for all languages,
so sometimes you'll need to change fonts to see
the characters you're trying to type.
* Japanese - Romanized Hiragana and
Romanized Katakana - right [Alt]
* Korean - Hangul 2-Bul - right [Alt] or
left [Alt]
* Traditional Chinese - right [Alt] or
left [Alt]
* Thai - right [Alt]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Magic (Special Effects)
The 'Magic' tool is actually a set of special tools. Select
one of the "magic" effects from the selector on the right.
Then, depending on the tool, you can either click and drag
around the picture, and/or simply click the picture once, to
apply the effect.
If the tool can be used by clicking and dragging, a
'painting' button will be available on the left, below the
list of "magic" tools on the right side of the screen. If
the tool can affect the entire picture at once, an
'entire picture' button will be available on the right.
See the instructions for each Magic tool (in the
'magic-docs' folder).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Eraser
This tool is similar to the Paint Brush. Wherever you click
(or click and drag), the picture will be erased. (This may
be white, some other color, or to a background picture,
depending on the picture.)
A number of eraser sizes are available, both round and
square..
As you move the mouse around, a square outline follows the
pointer, showing what part of the picture will be erased to
white.
As you erase, a "squeaky clean" eraser/wiping sound is
played.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Controls
Undo
Clicking this tool will undo the last drawing action. You
can even undo more than once!
Note: You can also press [Control]-[Z] on the keyboard to
undo.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Redo
Clicking this tool will redo the drawing action you just
"undid" with the 'Undo' button.
As long as you don't draw again, you can redo as many times
as you had "undone!"
Note: You can also press [Control]-[R] on the keyboard to
redo.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
New
Clicking the "New" button will start a new drawing. A dialog
will appear where you may choose to start a new picture
using a solid background color, or using a 'Starter' image
(see below). You will first be asked whether you really want
to do this.
Note: You can also press [Control]-[N] on the keyboard to
start a new drawing.
'Starter' Images
'Starters' can be like a page from a coloring book (a
black-and-white outline of a picture, which you can then
color in), or like a 3D photograph, where you draw the
bits in between.
When you load a 'Starter,' draw on it, and then click
'Save,' it creates a new picture file (it doesn't
overwrite the original 'Starter,' so you can use it again
later).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Open
This shows you a list of all of the pictures you've saved.
If there are more than can fit on the screen, use the "Up"
and "Down" arrows at the top and bottom of the list to
scroll through the list of pictures.
Click a picture to select it, then...
* Click the green "Open" button at the lower left of
the list to load the selected picture.
(Alternatively, you can double-click a picture's icon
to load it.)
* Click the brown "Erase" (trash can) button at the
lower right of the list to erase the selected
picture. (You will be asked to confirm.)
Note: As of version 0.9.22, the picture will be
placed in your desktop's trash can, on Linux only.
* Click the blue "Slides" (slide projector) button at
the lower left to go to slideshow mode. See "Slides",
below, for details.
* Or click the red "Back" arrow button at the lower
right of the list to cancel and return to the picture
you were drawing.
If choose to open a picture, and your current drawing hasn't
been saved, you will be prompted as to whether you want to
save it or not. (See "Save," below.)
Note: You can also press [Control]-[O] on the keyboard to
get the 'Open' dialog.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Save
This saves your current picture.
If you haven't saved it before, it will create a new entry
in the list of saved images. (i.e., it will create a new
file)
Note: It won't ask you anything (e.g., for a filename). It
will simply save the picture, and play a "camera shutter"
sound effect.
If you HAVE saved the picture before, or this is a picture
you just loaded using the "Open" command, you will first be
asked whether you want to save over the old version, or
create a new entry (a new file).
(NOTE: If either the "saveover" or "saveovernew" options are
set, it won't ask before saving over. See the "Options"
documentation.)
Note: You can also press [Control]-[S] on the keyboard to
save.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Print
Click this button and your picture will be printed!
On most platforms, you can also hold the [Alt] key (called
[Option] on Macs) while clicking the 'Print' button to get a
printer dialog. Note that this may not work if you're
running Tux Paint in fullscreen mode. See below.
Disabling Printing
If the "noprint" option was set (either with
"noprint=yes" in Tux Paint's configuration
file, or using "--noprint" on the
command-line), the "Print" button will be
disabled.
See the "Options" documentation.)
Restricting Printing
If the "printdelay" option was used (either
with "printdelay=SECONDS" in the configuration
file, or using "--printdelay=SECONDS" on the
command-line), you can only print once every
SECONDS seconds.
For example, with "printdelay=60", you can
print only once a minute.
See the "Options" documentation.)
Printing Commands
(Linux and Unix only)
Tux Paint prints by generating a PostScript
representation of the drawing and sending it to
an external program. By default, the program
is:
lpr
This command can be changed by setting the
"printcommand" value in Tux Paint's
configuration file.
If the [Alt] key on the keyboard is being
pushed while clicking the 'Print' button, as
long as you're not in fullscreen mode, an
alternative program is run. By default, the
program is KDE's graphical print dialog:
kprinter
This command can be changed by setting the
"altprintcommand" value in Tux Paint's
configuration file.
For information on how to change the printing
commands, see the "Options" documentation.
Printer Settings
(Windows and Mac OS X)
By default, Tux Paint simply prints to the
default printer with default settings when the
'Print' button is pushed.
However, if you hold the [Alt] (or [Option])
key on the keyboard while pushing the button,
as long as you're not in fullscreen mode, your
operating system's printer dialog will appear,
where you can change the settings.
You can have the printer configuration changes
stored by using the "printcfg" option, either
by using "--printcfg" on the command-line, or
"printcfg=yes" in Tux Paint's own configuration
file ("tuxpaint.cfg").
If the "printcfg" option is used, printer
settings will be loaded from the file
"print.cfg" in your personal folder (see
below). Any changes will be saved there as
well.
See the "Options" documentation.)
Printer Dialog Options
By default, Tux Paint only shows the printer
dialog (or, on Linux/Unix, runs the
"altprintcommand", e.g., "kprinter" instead of
"lpr") if the [Alt] (or [Option]) key is held
while clicking the 'Print' button.
However, this behavior can be changed. You can
have the printer dialog always appear by using
"--altprintalways" on the command-line, or
"altprint=always" in Tux Paint's configuration
file. Or, you can prevent the [Alt]/[Option]
key from having any effect by using
"--altprintnever", or "altprint=never".
See the "Options" documentation.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Slides (under "Open")
The "Slides" button is available in the "Open" dialog. It
displays a list of your saved files, just like the "Open"
dialog.
Click each of the images you wish to display in a
slideshow-style presentation, one by one. A digit will
appear over each image, letting you know in which order they
will be displayed.
You can click a selected image to unselect it (take it out
of your slideshow).
A sliding scale at the lower left of the screen (next to the
"Play" button) can be used to adjust the speed of the
slideshow, from slowest to fastest. Choose the leftmost
setting to disable automatic advancement - you will need to
press a key or click to go to the next slide (see below).
Note: The slowest setting does not automatically advance
through the slides. Use it for when you want to step through
them manually.
When you're ready, click the "Play" button to begin the
slideshow. (Note: If you hadn't selected ANY images, then
ALL images will be played in the slideshow.)
During the slideshow, press [Space], [Enter] or [Return] or
the [Right Arrow], or click the "Next" button at the lower
left, to manually advance to the next slide. Press [Left] to
go back to the previous slide.
Press [Escape], or click the "Back" button at the lower
right, to exit the slideshow and return to the slideshow
image selection screen.
Click "Back" in the slideshow image selection screen to
return to the "Open" dialog.
Quit
Clicking the "Quit" button, closing the Tux Paint window, or
pushing the [Escape] key will quit Tux Paint.
You will first be prompted as to whether you really want to
quit.
If you choose to quit, and you haven't saved the current
picture, you will first be asked if wish to save it. If it's
not a new image, you will then be asked if you want to save
over the old version, or create a new entry. (See "Save"
above.)
NOTE: If the image is saved, it will be reloaded
automatically the next time you run Tux Paint!
NOTE: The "Quit" button and [Escape] key can be disabled
(e.g., by selecting "Disable 'Quit' Button" in
Tux Paint Config. or running Tux Paint with the "--noquit"
command-line option).
In that case, the "window close" button on Tux Paint's title
bar (if not in fullscreen mode) or the [Alt] + [F4] key
sequence may be used to quit.
If neither of those are possible, the key sequence of
[Shift] + [Control] + [Escape] may be used to quit. (See the
"Options" documentation.)
Sound Muting
There is no on-screen control button at this time, but by
pressing [Alt] + [S], sound effects can be disabled and
re-enabled (muted and unmuted) while the program is running.
Note that if sounds are completely disabled (e.g., by
unselecting "Enable Sound Effects" in Tux Paint Config or
running Tux Paint with the "--nosound" command-line option),
the [Alt] + [S] key sequence has no effect. (i.e., it cannot
be used to turn on sounds when the parent/teacher wants them
disabled.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Loading Other Pictures into Tux Paint
Since Tux Paint's 'Open' dialog only displays pictures you created with
Tux Paint, what if you want to load some other picture or photograph
into Tux Paint to edit?
To do so, you simply need to convert the picture into a PNG (Portable
Network Graphic) image file, and place it in Tux Paint's "saved"
directory:
Windows Vista
Inside the user's "AppData" folder, e.g.:
"C:\Users\(user name)\AppData\Roaming\TuxPaint\saved\"
Windows 95, 98, ME, 2000, XP
Inside the user's "Application Data" folder, e.g.: "C:\Documents
and Settings\(user name)\Application Data\TuxPaint\saved\"
Mac OS X
Inside the user's "Library" folder:
"/Users/(user name)/Library/Application
Support/Tux Paint/saved/"
Linux/Unix
Inside a hidden ".tuxpaint" directory, in the user's home
directory: "$(HOME)/.tuxpaint/saved/"
Note: It is from this folder that you can copy or open pictures drawn in
Tux Paint using other applications.
Using 'tuxpaint-import'
Linux and Unix users can use the "tuxpaint-import" shell script which
gets installed when you install Tux Paint. It uses some NetPBM tools
to convert the image ("anytopnm"), resize it so that it will fit in
Tux Paint's canvas ("pnmscale"), and convert it to a PNG ("pnmtopng").
It also uses the "date" command to get the current time and date,
which is the file-naming convention Tux Paint uses for saved files.
(Remember, you are never asked for a 'filename' when you go to Save or
Open pictures!)
To use 'tuxpaint-import', simply run the command from a command-line
prompt and provide it the name(s) of the file(s) you wish to convert.
They will be converted and placed in your Tux Paint 'saved' directory.
(Note: If you're doing this for a different user - e.g., your child,
you'll need to make sure to run the command under their account.)
Example:
$ tuxpaint-import grandma.jpg
grandma.jpg -> /home/username/.tuxpaint/saved/20020921123456.png
jpegtopnm: WRITING A PPM FILE
The first line ("tuxpaint-import grandma.jpg") is the command to run.
The following two lines are output from the program while it's
working.
Now you can load Tux Paint, and a version of that original picture
will be available under the 'Open' dialog. Just double-click its icon!
Doing it Manually
Windows, Mac OS X and BeOS users must currently do the conversion
manually.
Load a graphics program that is capable of both loading your picture
and saving a PNG format file. (See the documentation file "PNG.txt"
for a list of suggested software, and other references.)
When Tux Paint loads an image that's not the same size as its drawing
canvas, it scales (and sometimes smears the edges of) the image so
that it fits within the canvas.
To avoid having the image stretched or smeared, you can resize it to
Tux Paint's canvas size. This size depends on the size of the
Tux Paint window, or resolution at which Tux Paint is run, if in
fullscreen. (Note: The default resolution is 800x600.) See
"Calculating Image Dimensions", below.
Save the picture in PNG format. It is highly recommended that you name
the filename using the current date and time, since that's the
convention Tux Paint uses:
YYYYMMDDhhmmss.png
* YYYY = Year
* MM = Month (01-12)
* DD = Day (01-31)
* HH = Hour, in 24-hour format (00-23)
* mm = Minute (00-59)
* ss = Second (00-59)
e.g.:
20020921130500 - for September 21, 2002, 1:05:00pm
Place this PNG file in your Tux Paint 'saved' directory. (See above.)
Calculating Image Dimensions
The width of Tux Paint's canvas is simply the width of the window
(e.g., 640, 800 or 1024 pixels), minus 192.
Calculating the height of Tux Paint's canvas requires multiple
steps:
1. Take the height of the window (e.g, 480, 600 or 768 pixels) and
subtract 144
2. Take the result of Step 1 and divide it by 48
3. Take the result of Step 2 and round it down (e.g., 9.5 becomes
simply 9)
4. Take the result of Step 3 and multiply it by 48
5. Finally, take the result of Step 4 and add 40
Example: Tux Paint running at fullscreen on a 1440x900 display.
* The canvas width is simply 1440 - 192, or 1248.
* The canvas height is calculated as:
1. 900 - 144, or 756
2. 756 / 48, or 15.75
3. 15.75 rounded down, or 15
4. 15 * 48, or 720
5. 720 + 40, or 760
So the canvas within a 1440x900 Tux Paint window is 1248x760.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Further Reading
Other documentation included with Tux Paint (in the "docs"
folder/directory) include:
* "Magic" Tool Documentation ("magic-docs")
Documentation for each of the currently-installed "Magic" tools.
* AUTHORS.txt
List of authors and contributors.
* CHANGES.txt
Summary of changed between releases.
* COPYING.txt
Copying license (The GNU General Public License).
* INSTALL.txt
Instructions for compiling/installing, when applicable.
* EXTENDING.html
Detailed instructions on creating brushes, stamps and starters, and
adding fonts, to extend Tux Paint.
* OPTIONS.html
Detailed instructions on command-line and configuration-file
options, for those who don't want to use Tux Paint Config.
* PNG.txt
Notes on creating PNG format bitmapped images for use in Tux Paint.
* SVG.txt
Notes on creating SVG format vector images for use in Tux Paint.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
How to Get Help
If you need help, feel free to contact New Breed Software:
http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/
You may also wish to participate in the numerous Tux Paint mailing
lists:
http://www.tuxpaint.org/lists/

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